from __future__ import annotations

import contextlib
import dataclasses
import functools
import logging
import os
import queue
import sys
import warnings
from abc import abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, TypeGuard, Union
from typing_extensions import final, override, Self

import torch._inductor.async_compile  # noqa: F401 required to warm up AsyncCompile pools
import torch.fx
from torch._inductor.codecache import BypassFxGraphCache, FxGraphCache
from torch._inductor.metrics import CachedMetricsDeltas, CachedMetricsHelper
from torch._inductor.output_code import (
    CompiledFxGraph,
    CompiledFxGraphConstants,
    CompiledFxGraphConstantsWithGm,
    OutputCode,
)
from torch._subclasses import FakeTensorMode
from torch.utils._ordered_set import OrderedSet

from . import config
from .compile_fx import _CompileFxKwargs, _InProcessFxCompile, FxCompile, log
from .debug import DebugContext
from .graph import GraphLowering
from .output_code import complex_memory_overlap  # noqa: F401
from .virtualized import V


if TYPE_CHECKING:
    import types
    from collections.abc import Generator, Mapping, Sequence
    from concurrent.futures import Future

    from torch._inductor.utils import InputType
    from torch.fx import GraphModule


@dataclass
class _VirtualizedSerializer:
    """
    This handles the data for serializing Virtualized.
    """

    # The values here get serialized. We don't grab everything because some of
    # the fields can't be serialized.
    aot_compilation: Any = None
    choices: Any = None
    local_buffer_context: Any = None
    ops: Any = None
    kernel: Any = None
    current_node: Any = None

    @classmethod
    def serialize(cls) -> _VirtualizedSerializer:
        """
        Turn the current state of torch._inductor.virtualized.V into a
        serializable structure.
        """
        kwargs = {}
        for f in dataclasses.fields(cls):
            kwargs[f.name] = getattr(V, f.name)
        return _VirtualizedSerializer(**kwargs)

    def patch(self) -> _VirtualizedSerializerContextManager:
        """
        Returns a context manager which patches the saved values into the
        current environment. While patched, any value not listed above will be
        poisoned so that reads will raise an error.
        """
        return _VirtualizedSerializerContextManager(self)


class _VirtualizedSerializerContextManager(contextlib.ExitStack):
    """
    Helper for _VirtualizedSerializer.patch()
    """

    def __init__(self, virtualized: _VirtualizedSerializer) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.virtualized = virtualized

    @override
    def __enter__(self) -> Self:
        super().__enter__()

        for set_name in dir(V):
            if not set_name.startswith("set_"):
                continue
            name = set_name[4:]
            name = name.removesuffix("_handler")
            set_handler = getattr(V, set_name)
            if hasattr(self.virtualized, name):
                value = getattr(self.virtualized, name)
            else:
                # poison any values that we don't serialize so that any
                # unset accesses are caught.
                value = torch._inductor.virtualized._PoisonedVirtual
            self.enter_context(set_handler(value))

        return self


def _is_fallback_handler(op: object) -> bool:
    try:
        return op._is_fallback_handler  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    except AttributeError:
        return False


class _LoweringSerializer:
    """
    This handles the data for serializing lowering.lowering
    """

    # A full implementation would make sure that all lowerings are copied over
    # (or at least detected and raise a bypass when a non-standard lowering is
    # used). For now we just handle tests by looking for lowerings that were
    # overridden with a forced fallback.
    fallbacks: OrderedSet[str]

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        from . import lowering

        self.fallbacks = OrderedSet(
            str(k) for k, v in lowering.lowerings.items() if _is_fallback_handler(v)
        )

    def patch(self) -> _LoweringSerializerContextManager:
        return _LoweringSerializerContextManager(self)


class _LoweringSerializerContextManager(contextlib.ExitStack):
    """
    Helper for _LoweringSerializer.patch()
    """

    def __init__(self, lowering: _LoweringSerializer) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.lowering = lowering

    @override
    def __enter__(self) -> Self:
        super().__enter__()

        from . import lowering

        for k, v in lowering.lowerings.items():
            name = str(k)
            if name in self.lowering.fallbacks:
                if not _is_fallback_handler(v):
                    self.enter_context(lowering.force_fallback(k))  # type: ignore[arg-type]

        return self


@dataclass
class _FakeTensorModeSerializer:
    allow_non_fake_inputs: bool

    def __init__(self, fake_mode: FakeTensorMode) -> None:
        self.allow_non_fake_inputs = fake_mode.allow_non_fake_inputs
        self.shape_env = fake_mode.shape_env

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def patch(self, fake_mode: FakeTensorMode) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
        saved_allow_non_fake_inputs = fake_mode.allow_non_fake_inputs
        fake_mode.allow_non_fake_inputs = self.allow_non_fake_inputs

        yield

        fake_mode.allow_non_fake_inputs = saved_allow_non_fake_inputs


@dataclass
class _WireProtocolInput:
    """
    For _SerializedFxCompile - encapsulates all the data being transferred
    (sent) from the parent to the child.
    """

    gm: torch.fx.GraphModule
    example_inputs: Sequence[InputType]
    inputs_to_check: Sequence[int]
    graph_kwargs: _CompileFxKwargs
    tracing_context: Optional[torch._guards.TracingContext]
    config: dict[str, object]
    virtualized: _VirtualizedSerializer
    deterministic_guard_for_testing: Optional[  # type: ignore[name-defined]  # mypy bug
        torch.testing._internal.common_utils.DeterministicGuard
    ]
    logger_state: _LoggerState
    lowering: _LoweringSerializer
    fake_tensor_mode: _FakeTensorModeSerializer

    def serialize(self) -> _WireProtocolPickledInput:
        """
        Turns this object into a _WireProtocolPickledInput which can be
        directly transferred across a stream.
        """
        from torch.fx._graph_pickler import GraphPickler

        return _WireProtocolPickledInput(GraphPickler.dumps(self))


def _current_fake_mode() -> FakeTensorMode:
    fake_mode = None
    if context := torch._guards.TracingContext.try_get():
        fake_mode = context.fake_mode
    if fake_mode is not None:
        return fake_mode

    shape_env = torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv()
    return FakeTensorMode(shape_env=shape_env)


@dataclass
class _WireProtocolPickledInput:
    value: bytes

    def deserialize(self) -> _WireProtocolInput:
        """
        Turn this streamable object back into a _WireProtocolInput.
        """
        from torch.fx._graph_pickler import GraphPickler

        fake_mode = _current_fake_mode()
        result = GraphPickler.loads(self.value, fake_mode)
        assert isinstance(result, _WireProtocolInput)
        return result


@dataclass
class _WireProtocolOutput:
    """
    For _SerializedFxCompile - encapsulates all the data being transferred
    (returned) back from the child to the parent.
    """

    graph: OutputCode
    metrics: CachedMetricsDeltas
    logs: list[logging.LogRecord]
    warning_replay: Optional[list[warnings.WarningMessage]]
    shape_env: Optional[torch.fx.experimental.symbolic_shapes.ShapeEnv]

    def serialize(self) -> _WireProtocolPickledOutput:
        """
        Turns this object into a _WireProtocolPickledOutput which can be
        directly transferred across a stream.
        """
        from torch.fx._graph_pickler import GraphPickler

        if isinstance(self.graph, CompiledFxGraph):
            self.graph.prepare_for_serialization()
        return _WireProtocolPickledOutput(GraphPickler.dumps(self))


@dataclass
class _WireProtocolPickledOutput:
    value: bytes

    def deserialize(self, constants: CompiledFxGraphConstants) -> _WireProtocolOutput:
        """
        Turn this streamable object back into a _WireProtocolOutput.
        """
        from torch.fx._graph_pickler import GraphPickler

        fake_mode = _current_fake_mode()
        result = GraphPickler.loads(self.value, fake_mode)
        assert isinstance(result, _WireProtocolOutput)
        if isinstance(result.graph, CompiledFxGraph):
            result.graph.after_deserialization(constants)
        return result


class _LoggerState:
    """
    This class is for tracking logging that happens during an out-of-process
    compile so we can "replay" those messages when the compile is done. Used as
    a context manager which returns the captured logs (object).
    """

    loggers: dict[str, int]
    # The actual log capturing mechanism - this should be None when we're not
    # actively capturing logs.
    captured_logs: Optional[_CapturedLogs] = None

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        # Mapping from logger name to level.
        self.loggers = {}

        def filter(
            logger: Union[logging.Logger, logging.PlaceHolder],
        ) -> TypeGuard[logging.Logger]:
            if not isinstance(logger, logging.Logger):
                # Assume that Placeholders propagate
                return False
            # We only want to track torch._inductor logging
            if not logger.name.startswith("torch._inductor"):
                return False
            # If this logger propagates then assume we'll track its parent
            if logger.propagate:
                return False
            return True

        root = logging.getLogger("torch._inductor")
        if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
            # logging.getChildren() doesn't exist until 3.12
            logging._acquireLock()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            try:
                for logger in root.manager.loggerDict.values():
                    if filter(logger):
                        self.loggers[logger.name] = logger.level
            finally:
                logging._releaseLock()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        else:
            q = [root]
            while q:
                logger = q.pop()
                if filter(logger):
                    self.loggers[logger.name] = logger.level
                q.extend(logger.getChildren())

    def __enter__(self) -> _CapturedLogs:
        assert self.captured_logs is None
        self.captured_logs = _CapturedLogs(self)
        self.captured_logs.apply()
        return self.captured_logs

    def __exit__(
        self,
        exc_type: Optional[type[BaseException]],
        exc_value: Optional[BaseException],
        traceback: Optional[types.TracebackType],
    ) -> None:
        assert self.captured_logs is not None
        self.captured_logs.remove()


class _CapturedLogs:
    """
    Helper for _LoggerState - this class actually attaches to the logger in
    the child process and grabs the log messages themselves.
    """

    state: _LoggerState
    queue: queue.Queue[logging.LogRecord]
    handlers: Optional[dict[str, logging.Handler]]

    def __init__(self, state: _LoggerState) -> None:
        self.state = state
        # A queue of the log entries
        # TODO: For memory purposes should we log to a file and then respond with that?
        self.queue = queue.Queue(-1)
        # Mapping from name to handler (only valid when applied)
        self.handlers = None

    def finish(self) -> list[logging.LogRecord]:
        assert self.handlers is None
        logs = []
        try:
            while True:
                logs.append(self.queue.get_nowait())
        except queue.Empty:
            pass
        return logs

    def remove(self) -> None:
        assert self.handlers is not None
        handlers, self.handlers = self.handlers, None
        for name, handler in handlers.items():
            logger = logging.getLogger(name)
            logger.removeHandler(handler)

    def apply(self) -> None:
        from logging.handlers import QueueHandler

        assert self.handlers is None
        self.handlers = {}
        for name, level in self.state.loggers.items():
            logger = logging.getLogger(name)
            handler = QueueHandler(self.queue)
            self.handlers[name] = handler
            logger.addHandler(handler)
            if level != logging.NOTSET:
                logger.setLevel(level)


class _SerializedFxCompile(FxCompile):
    """
    This is used to represent an FxCompile which occurs across a serialized
    boundary.
    """

    @override
    def codegen_and_compile(
        self,
        gm: GraphModule,
        example_inputs: Sequence[InputType],
        inputs_to_check: Sequence[int],
        graph_kwargs: _CompileFxKwargs,
    ) -> OutputCode:
        # If this code changes it's likely _AsyncFxCompile.codegen_and_compile()
        # will also need to match.

        serialized = self.serialize_compile(
            gm, example_inputs, inputs_to_check, graph_kwargs
        )
        if not serialized:
            return _InProcessFxCompile().codegen_and_compile(
                gm, example_inputs, inputs_to_check, graph_kwargs
            )

        inputs, constants = serialized
        output = self._send_to_child(inputs).deserialize(constants)

        self._postprocess(output)
        self._compile_stats[type(self)].codegen_and_compile += 1

        # TODO: Do we need to figure out what changed in TracingContext in the
        # child and plumb that back up to the parent?

        return output.graph

    def serialize_compile(
        self,
        gm: GraphModule,
        example_inputs: Sequence[InputType],
        inputs_to_check: Sequence[int],
        graph_kwargs: _CompileFxKwargs,
    ) -> Optional[tuple[_WireProtocolPickledInput, CompiledFxGraphConstantsWithGm]]:
        """
        Prepare a _WireProtocolInput to compile. If None is returned then it
        wasn't possible to serialize and we should fallback to in-process.
        """
        try:
            # _check_for_hop raises BypassFxGraphCache when it detects something
            # we can't cache (or serialize)
            FxGraphCache._check_for_hop(gm)
        except BypassFxGraphCache as e:
            log.debug("Skipping %s compile: %s", type(self), e)  # noqa: G200
            return None

        context = torch._guards.TracingContext.try_get()
        constants = CompiledFxGraphConstantsWithGm(gm)
        logger_state = _LoggerState()
        lowering = _LoweringSerializer()

        # If we're running tests then grab the DeterministicGuard (don't want to
        # import this if it isn't already imported because it has side-effects)
        deterministic_guard_for_testing: Optional[  # type: ignore[name-defined]  # mypy bug
            torch.testing._internal.common_utils.DeterministicGuard
        ] = None
        try:
            deterministic_guard_for_testing = (
                torch.testing._internal.common_utils.DeterministicGuard._current_state()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]  # mypy bug
            )
        except AttributeError:
            pass

        fake_mode = _current_fake_mode()
        fake_tensor_mode = _FakeTensorModeSerializer(fake_mode)

        from pickle import PicklingError

        try:
            input = _WireProtocolInput(
                gm,
                example_inputs,
                inputs_to_check,
                graph_kwargs,
                context,
                config.save_config_portable(),
                _VirtualizedSerializer.serialize(),
                deterministic_guard_for_testing,
                logger_state,
                lowering,
                fake_tensor_mode,
            ).serialize()
            return (input, constants)
        except (AttributeError, BypassFxGraphCache, PicklingError):
            # For example: AttributeError: Can't pickle local object
            # 'make_opaque_unary_fn.<locals>.OpaqueUnaryFn'

            # TODO: scuba record about not being able to do this?
            log.warning("Unable to pickle input graph or example inputs", exc_info=True)

            return None

    @abstractmethod
    def _send_to_child(
        self, pickled_input: _WireProtocolPickledInput
    ) -> _WireProtocolPickledOutput:
        # The implementation of this should transfer `input` to the child, call
        # `_run_in_child(input)` and transfer the result back.
        ...

    def _postprocess(self, output: _WireProtocolOutput) -> None:
        pass

    @classmethod
    def _run_in_child(
        cls,
        pickled_input: _WireProtocolPickledInput,
        extra_env: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
    ) -> _WireProtocolPickledOutput:
        metrics = CachedMetricsHelper()

        with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
            if extra_env is not None:
                import unittest

                stack.enter_context(unittest.mock.patch.dict("os.environ", extra_env))

            # Save warnings to "replay" in the parent
            warning_replay = stack.enter_context(warnings.catch_warnings(record=True))

            # TODO: Should we split the input into multiple sections where each
            # section sets up state for the previous section? (i.e. a Config section
            # which we decode and apply, followed by a FakeTensorMode section which
            # we decode and apply, etc)
            input = pickled_input.deserialize()

            stack.enter_context(input.virtualized.patch())
            stack.enter_context(input.lowering.patch())
            stack.enter_context(config.patch(input.config))
            captured_logs = stack.enter_context(input.logger_state)
            if input.deterministic_guard_for_testing:
                stack.enter_context(input.deterministic_guard_for_testing)
            stack.enter_context(torch._guards.tracing(input.tracing_context))
            stack.enter_context(DebugContext())

            fake_mode = _current_fake_mode()
            stack.enter_context(input.fake_tensor_mode.patch(fake_mode))

            output_graph = _InProcessFxCompile().codegen_and_compile(
                input.gm,
                input.example_inputs,
                input.inputs_to_check,
                input.graph_kwargs,
            )

        logs = captured_logs.finish()

        return _WireProtocolOutput(
            output_graph,
            metrics.get_deltas(),
            logs,
            warning_replay,
            fake_mode.shape_env,
        ).serialize()


# This is a debugging/testing implementation of FxCompile which serializes the
# input and output but still runs the FxCompile in-process.
@final
class _DebugSerdeFxCompile(_SerializedFxCompile):
    @override
    def _send_to_child(
        self, pickled_input: _WireProtocolPickledInput
    ) -> _WireProtocolPickledOutput:
        # For debugging just serde the input and output but don't run in a
        # subprocess.
        return self._run_in_child(pickled_input)


class _OutOfProcessFxCompile(_SerializedFxCompile):
    """
    Represents an FxCompile which is run outside the current process (in
    either a subprocess or possibly even a separate machine).
    """

    @override
    @final
    def _send_to_child(
        self, pickled_input: _WireProtocolPickledInput
    ) -> _WireProtocolPickledOutput:
        f = self._send_to_child_async(pickled_input)

        # For debugging: If we want to print status updates...
        # last = time.time()
        # while not f.done():
        #     print("tick...")
        #     time.sleep(0.125)
        #     now = time.time()
        #     if now - last > 1:
        #         last = now

        return f.result()

    @abstractmethod
    def _send_to_child_async(
        self, pickled_input: _WireProtocolPickledInput
    ) -> Future[_WireProtocolPickledOutput]: ...

    def _postprocess(self, output: _WireProtocolOutput) -> None:
        # Since our metrics were gathered in a subprocess make sure to add them
        # here.
        CachedMetricsHelper.apply_deltas(output.metrics)

        # This is used by tests to check the output for specific details.  For
        # remote things (subproc and RE) we need to do the `save_output_code`
        # here since it didn't happen earlier in-process. In the future if this
        # doesn't have "source_code" (it's a CompiledAOTI, for example) and we
        # need it we'll have to grab it and serialize it separately from the
        # child.
        if GraphLowering.save_output_code is not None:
            GraphLowering.save_output_code(output.graph.source_code)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

        # And forward our collected logs. The cache is cleared when the outer
        # function exits.
        @functools.cache
        def getLogger(name: str) -> logging.Logger:
            return logging.getLogger(name)

        if output.warning_replay:
            for w in output.warning_replay:
                warnings.warn_explicit(
                    message=w.message,
                    category=w.category,
                    filename=w.filename,
                    lineno=w.lineno,
                    source=w.source,
                )

        for record in output.logs:
            logger = getLogger(record.name)
            logger.handle(record)


# For debugging - create a _FxCompile which writes the serialized data to a file
# and then exits.
#
# TODO: make this a FxCompileMode value?
#
# The "child runner" should look something like this:
#
#     import torch
#     from torch._inductor import compile_fx
#     idx = 0
#     with open(f"/tmp/pytorch_compile_fx_tmp_input_{idx}.bin", "rb") as f:
#         input = compile_fx._WireProtocolPickledInput(f.read())
#     result = compile_fx._SubprocessFxCompile._run_in_child(input)
#     with open(f"/tmp/pytorch_compile_fx_tmp_output_{idx}.bin", "wb") as f:
#         f.write(result.value)
#
@final
class _DebugFileFxCompile(_SerializedFxCompile):
    file_index = 0

    @override
    def _send_to_child(
        self, pickled_input: _WireProtocolPickledInput
    ) -> _WireProtocolPickledOutput:
        idx = _DebugFileFxCompile.file_index
        _DebugFileFxCompile.file_index += 1

        name = f"/tmp/aorenste/pytorch_compile_fx_tmp_input_{idx}.bin"
        with open(name, "wb") as f:
            f.write(pickled_input.value)
        print(f"Wrote to {name}")

        if False:
            name = f"/tmp/aorenste/pytorch_compile_fx_tmp_actual_{idx}.bin"
            actual = self._run_in_child(pickled_input)
            with open(name, "wb") as f:
                f.write(actual.value)
            return actual
        elif False:
            name = f"/tmp/aorenste/pytorch_compile_fx_tmp_output_{idx}.bin"
            with open(name, "rb") as f:
                result = _WireProtocolPickledOutput(f.read())
                print(f"Read from {name}")
            return result
        else:
            os._exit(-1)
