package genopenapi

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
	"github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/internal/descriptor"
	"github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/internal/descriptor/openapiconfig"
	"github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/internal/httprule"
	openapi_options "github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/protoc-gen-openapiv2/options"
	"github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2/runtime"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api/annotations"
	"google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api/visibility"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protodesc"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoregistry"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/descriptorpb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/anypb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/durationpb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/emptypb"
	field_mask "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/fieldmaskpb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/structpb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/wrapperspb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/pluginpb"
)

var marshaler = &runtime.JSONPb{}

func TestOpenapiExamplesFromProtoExamples(t *testing.T) {
	examples := openapiExamplesFromProtoExamples(map[string]string{
		"application/json": `{"Hello": "Worldr!"}`,
		"plain/text":       "Hello, World!",
	})

	testCases := map[Format]string{
		FormatJSON: `
		{
			"application/json": {
				"Hello": "Worldr!"
			},
			"plain/text": "Hello, World!"
		}
		`,
		FormatYAML: `
		application/json:
		  Hello: Worldr!
		plain/text: Hello, World!
		`,
	}

	spaceRemover := strings.NewReplacer(" ", "", "\t", "", "\n", "")

	for format, expected := range testCases {
		t.Run(string(format), func(t *testing.T) {
			var buf bytes.Buffer

			encoder, err := format.NewEncoder(&buf)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("creating encoder: %s", err)
			}

			err = encoder.Encode(examples)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("encoding: %s", err)
			}

			actual := spaceRemover.Replace(buf.String())
			expected = spaceRemover.Replace(expected)

			if expected != actual {
				t.Fatalf("expected:\n%s\nactual:\n%s", expected, actual)
			}
		})
	}
}

func crossLinkFixture(f *descriptor.File) *descriptor.File {
	for _, m := range f.Messages {
		m.File = f
	}
	for _, svc := range f.Services {
		svc.File = f
		for _, m := range svc.Methods {
			m.Service = svc
			for _, b := range m.Bindings {
				b.Method = m
				for _, param := range b.PathParams {
					param.Method = m
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return f
}

func reqFromFile(f *descriptor.File) *pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest {
	return &pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
		ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			f.FileDescriptorProto,
		},
		FileToGenerate: []string{f.GetName()},
	}
}

func TestMessageToQueryParametersWithEnumAsInt(t *testing.T) {
	type test struct {
		MsgDescs []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto
		Message  string
		Params   []openapiParameterObject
	}

	tests := []test{
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:   proto.String("a"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(1),
						},
						{
							Name:   proto.String("b"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_DOUBLE.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(2),
						},
						{
							Name:   proto.String("c"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(3),
						},
					},
				},
			},
			Message: "ExampleMessage",
			Params: []openapiParameterObject{
				{
					Name:     "a",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
				},
				{
					Name:     "b",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "number",
					Format:   "double",
				},
				{
					Name:             "c",
					In:               "query",
					Required:         false,
					Type:             "array",
					CollectionFormat: "multi",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("nested"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.Nested"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
						},
					},
				},
				{
					Name: proto.String("Nested"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:   proto.String("a"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(1),
						},
						{
							Name:     proto.String("deep"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.Nested.DeepNested"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(2),
						},
					},
					NestedType: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{{
						Name: proto.String("DeepNested"),
						Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
							{
								Name:   proto.String("b"),
								Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
								Number: proto.Int32(1),
							},
							{
								Name:     proto.String("c"),
								Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_ENUM.Enum(),
								TypeName: proto.String(".example.Nested.DeepNested.DeepEnum"),
								Number:   proto.Int32(2),
							},
						},
						EnumType: []*descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto{
							{
								Name: proto.String("DeepEnum"),
								Value: []*descriptorpb.EnumValueDescriptorProto{
									{Name: proto.String("FALSE"), Number: proto.Int32(0)},
									{Name: proto.String("TRUE"), Number: proto.Int32(1)},
								},
							},
						},
					}},
				},
			},
			Message: "ExampleMessage",
			Params: []openapiParameterObject{
				{
					Name:     "nested.a",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
				},
				{
					Name:     "nested.deep.b",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
				},
				{
					Name:     "nested.deep.c",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "integer",
					Enum:     []int{0, 1},
					Default:  0,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		reg.SetEnumsAsInts(true)
		var msgs []*descriptor.Message
		for _, msgdesc := range test.MsgDescs {
			msgs = append(msgs, &descriptor.Message{DescriptorProto: msgdesc})
		}
		file := descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				Dependency:     []string{},
				MessageType:    test.MsgDescs,
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
				Name: "example_pb",
			},
			Messages: msgs,
		}
		err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
			ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
		})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
		}

		message, err := reg.LookupMsg("", ".example."+test.Message)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to lookup message: %s", err)
		}
		params, err := messageToQueryParameters(message, reg, []descriptor.Parameter{}, nil, "")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to convert message to query parameters: %s", err)
		}
		// avoid checking Items for array types
		for i := range params {
			params[i].Items = nil
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(params, test.Params) {
			t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", test.Params, params)
		}
	}
}

func TestMessageToQueryParametersWithOmitEnumDefaultValue(t *testing.T) {
	type test struct {
		MsgDescs []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto
		Message  string
		Params   []openapiParameterObject
	}

	tests := []test{
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:   proto.String("a"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(1),
						},
						{
							Name:   proto.String("b"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_DOUBLE.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(2),
						},
						{
							Name:   proto.String("c"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(3),
						},
					},
				},
			},
			Message: "ExampleMessage",
			Params: []openapiParameterObject{
				{
					Name:     "a",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
				},
				{
					Name:     "b",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "number",
					Format:   "double",
				},
				{
					Name:             "c",
					In:               "query",
					Required:         false,
					Type:             "array",
					CollectionFormat: "multi",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("nested"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.Nested"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
						},
					},
				},
				{
					Name: proto.String("Nested"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:   proto.String("a"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(1),
						},
						{
							Name:     proto.String("deep"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.Nested.DeepNested"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(2),
						},
					},
					NestedType: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{{
						Name: proto.String("DeepNested"),
						Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
							{
								Name:   proto.String("b"),
								Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
								Number: proto.Int32(1),
							},
							{
								Name:     proto.String("c"),
								Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_ENUM.Enum(),
								TypeName: proto.String(".example.Nested.DeepNested.DeepEnum"),
								Number:   proto.Int32(2),
							},
						},
						EnumType: []*descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto{
							{
								Name: proto.String("DeepEnum"),
								Value: []*descriptorpb.EnumValueDescriptorProto{
									{Name: proto.String("FALSE"), Number: proto.Int32(0)},
									{Name: proto.String("TRUE"), Number: proto.Int32(1)},
								},
							},
						},
					}},
				},
			},
			Message: "ExampleMessage",
			Params: []openapiParameterObject{
				{
					Name:     "nested.a",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
				},
				{
					Name:     "nested.deep.b",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
				},
				{
					Name:     "nested.deep.c",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
					Enum:     []string{"TRUE"},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		reg.SetOmitEnumDefaultValue(true)
		var msgs []*descriptor.Message
		for _, msgdesc := range test.MsgDescs {
			msgs = append(msgs, &descriptor.Message{DescriptorProto: msgdesc})
		}
		file := descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				Dependency:     []string{},
				MessageType:    test.MsgDescs,
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
				Name: "example_pb",
			},
			Messages: msgs,
		}
		err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
			ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
		})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
		}

		message, err := reg.LookupMsg("", ".example."+test.Message)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to lookup message: %s", err)
		}
		params, err := messageToQueryParameters(message, reg, []descriptor.Parameter{}, nil, "")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to convert message to query parameters: %s", err)
		}
		// avoid checking Items for array types
		for i := range params {
			params[i].Items = nil
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(params, test.Params) {
			t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", test.Params, params)
		}
	}
}

func TestMessageToQueryParameters(t *testing.T) {
	type test struct {
		MsgDescs []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto
		Message  string
		Params   []openapiParameterObject
	}

	tests := []test{
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:   proto.String("a"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(1),
						},
						{
							Name:   proto.String("b"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_DOUBLE.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(2),
						},
						{
							Name:   proto.String("c"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(3),
						},
					},
				},
			},
			Message: "ExampleMessage",
			Params: []openapiParameterObject{
				{
					Name:     "a",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
				},
				{
					Name:     "b",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "number",
					Format:   "double",
				},
				{
					Name:             "c",
					In:               "query",
					Required:         false,
					Type:             "array",
					CollectionFormat: "multi",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("nested"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.Nested"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
						},
					},
				},
				{
					Name: proto.String("Nested"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:   proto.String("a"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(1),
						},
						{
							Name:     proto.String("deep"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.Nested.DeepNested"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(2),
						},
					},
					NestedType: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{{
						Name: proto.String("DeepNested"),
						Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
							{
								Name:   proto.String("b"),
								Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
								Number: proto.Int32(1),
							},
							{
								Name:     proto.String("c"),
								Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_ENUM.Enum(),
								TypeName: proto.String(".example.Nested.DeepNested.DeepEnum"),
								Number:   proto.Int32(2),
							},
						},
						EnumType: []*descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto{
							{
								Name: proto.String("DeepEnum"),
								Value: []*descriptorpb.EnumValueDescriptorProto{
									{Name: proto.String("FALSE"), Number: proto.Int32(0)},
									{Name: proto.String("TRUE"), Number: proto.Int32(1)},
								},
							},
						},
					}},
				},
			},
			Message: "ExampleMessage",
			Params: []openapiParameterObject{
				{
					Name:     "nested.a",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
				},
				{
					Name:     "nested.deep.b",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
				},
				{
					Name:     "nested.deep.c",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
					Enum:     []string{"FALSE", "TRUE"},
					Default:  "FALSE",
				},
			},
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		msgs := []*descriptor.Message{}
		for _, msgdesc := range test.MsgDescs {
			msgs = append(msgs, &descriptor.Message{DescriptorProto: msgdesc})
		}
		file := descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				Dependency:     []string{},
				MessageType:    test.MsgDescs,
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
				Name: "example_pb",
			},
			Messages: msgs,
		}
		err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
			ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
		})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
		}

		message, err := reg.LookupMsg("", ".example."+test.Message)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to lookup message: %s", err)
		}
		params, err := messageToQueryParameters(message, reg, []descriptor.Parameter{}, nil, "")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to convert message to query parameters: %s", err)
		}
		// avoid checking Items for array types
		for i := range params {
			params[i].Items = nil
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(params, test.Params) {
			t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", test.Params, params)
		}
	}
}

// TestMessagetoQueryParametersNoRecursive, is a check that cyclical references between messages
// are not falsely detected given previous known edge-cases.
func TestMessageToQueryParametersNoRecursive(t *testing.T) {
	type test struct {
		MsgDescs []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto
		Message  string
	}

	tests := []test{
		// First test:
		// Here is a message that has two of another message adjacent to one another in a nested message.
		// There is no loop but this was previouly falsely flagged as a cycle.
		// Example proto:
		// message NonRecursiveMessage {
		//      string field = 1;
		// }
		// message BaseMessage {
		//      NonRecursiveMessage first = 1;
		//      NonRecursiveMessage second = 2;
		// }
		// message QueryMessage {
		//      BaseMessage first = 1;
		//      string second = 2;
		// }
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("QueryMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("first"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.BaseMessage"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
						},
						{
							Name:   proto.String("second"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(2),
						},
					},
				},
				{
					Name: proto.String("BaseMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("first"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.NonRecursiveMessage"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
						},
						{
							Name:     proto.String("second"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.NonRecursiveMessage"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(2),
						},
					},
				},
				// Note there is no recursive nature to this message
				{
					Name: proto.String("NonRecursiveMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name: proto.String("field"),
							// Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(1),
						},
					},
				},
			},
			Message: "QueryMessage",
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		msgs := []*descriptor.Message{}
		for _, msgdesc := range test.MsgDescs {
			msgs = append(msgs, &descriptor.Message{DescriptorProto: msgdesc})
		}
		file := descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				Dependency:     []string{},
				MessageType:    test.MsgDescs,
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
				Name: "example_pb",
			},
			Messages: msgs,
		}
		err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
			ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
		})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
		}

		message, err := reg.LookupMsg("", ".example."+test.Message)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to lookup message: %s", err)
		}

		_, err = messageToQueryParameters(message, reg, []descriptor.Parameter{}, nil, "")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("No recursion error should be thrown: %s", err)
		}
	}
}

// TestMessagetoQueryParametersRecursive, is a check that cyclical references between messages
// are handled gracefully. The goal is to insure that attempts to add messages with cyclical
// references to query-parameters returns an error message.
func TestMessageToQueryParametersRecursive(t *testing.T) {
	type test struct {
		MsgDescs []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto
		Message  string
	}

	tests := []test{
		// First test:
		// Here we test that a message that references it self through a field will return an error.
		// Example proto:
		// message DirectRecursiveMessage {
		//      DirectRecursiveMessage nested = 1;
		// }
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("DirectRecursiveMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("nested"),
							Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.DirectRecursiveMessage"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
						},
					},
				},
			},
			Message: "DirectRecursiveMessage",
		},
		// Second test:
		// Here we test that a cycle through multiple messages is detected and that an error is returned.
		// Sample:
		// message Root { NodeMessage nested = 1; }
		// message NodeMessage { CycleMessage nested = 1; }
		// message CycleMessage { Root nested = 1; }
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("RootMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("nested"),
							Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.NodeMessage"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
						},
					},
				},
				{
					Name: proto.String("NodeMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("nested"),
							Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.CycleMessage"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
						},
					},
				},
				{
					Name: proto.String("CycleMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("nested"),
							Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.RootMessage"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
						},
					},
				},
			},
			Message: "RootMessage",
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		msgs := []*descriptor.Message{}
		for _, msgdesc := range test.MsgDescs {
			msgs = append(msgs, &descriptor.Message{DescriptorProto: msgdesc})
		}
		file := descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				Dependency:     []string{},
				MessageType:    test.MsgDescs,
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
				Name: "example_pb",
			},
			Messages: msgs,
		}
		err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
			ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
		})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
		}

		message, err := reg.LookupMsg("", ".example."+test.Message)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to lookup message: %s", err)
		}
		_, err = messageToQueryParameters(message, reg, []descriptor.Parameter{}, nil, "")
		if err == nil {
			t.Fatalf("It should not be allowed to have recursive query parameters")
		}
	}
}

func TestMessageToQueryParametersWithJsonName(t *testing.T) {
	type test struct {
		MsgDescs []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto
		Message  string
		Params   []openapiParameterObject
	}

	var requiredField = []annotations.FieldBehavior{annotations.FieldBehavior_REQUIRED}
	var requiredFieldOptions = new(descriptorpb.FieldOptions)
	proto.SetExtension(requiredFieldOptions, annotations.E_FieldBehavior, requiredField)

	messageSchema := &openapi_options.Schema{
		JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
			Required: []string{"test_field_b"},
		},
	}
	messageOption := &descriptorpb.MessageOptions{}
	proto.SetExtension(messageOption, openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Schema, messageSchema)

	tests := []test{
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("test_field_a"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
							JsonName: proto.String("testFieldA"),
						},
					},
				},
			},
			Message: "ExampleMessage",
			Params: []openapiParameterObject{
				{
					Name:     "testFieldA",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("SubMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("test_field_a"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
							JsonName: proto.String("testFieldA"),
						},
					},
				},
				{
					Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("sub_message"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.SubMessage"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
							JsonName: proto.String("subMessage"),
						},
					},
				},
			},
			Message: "ExampleMessage",
			Params: []openapiParameterObject{
				{
					Name:     "subMessage.testFieldA",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("test_field_a"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
							JsonName: proto.String("testFieldACustom"),
							Options:  requiredFieldOptions,
						},
						{
							Name:     proto.String("test_field_b"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:   proto.Int32(2),
							JsonName: proto.String("testFieldBCustom"),
						},
					},
					Options: messageOption,
				},
			},
			Message: "ExampleMessage",
			Params: []openapiParameterObject{
				{
					Name:     "testFieldACustom",
					In:       "query",
					Required: true,
					Type:     "string",
				},
				{
					Name:     "testFieldBCustom",
					In:       "query",
					Required: true,
					Type:     "string",
				},
			},
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
		msgs := []*descriptor.Message{}
		for _, msgdesc := range test.MsgDescs {
			msgs = append(msgs, &descriptor.Message{DescriptorProto: msgdesc})
		}
		file := descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				Dependency:     []string{},
				MessageType:    test.MsgDescs,
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
				Name: "example_pb",
			},
			Messages: msgs,
		}
		err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
			ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
		})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
		}

		message, err := reg.LookupMsg("", ".example."+test.Message)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to lookup message: %s", err)
		}
		params, err := messageToQueryParameters(message, reg, []descriptor.Parameter{}, nil, "")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to convert message to query parameters: %s", err)
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(params, test.Params) {
			t.Errorf("expected %#v, got %#v", test.Params, params)
		}
	}
}

func TestMessageToQueryParametersWellKnownTypes(t *testing.T) {
	type test struct {
		MsgDescs          []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto
		WellKnownMsgDescs []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto
		Message           string
		Params            []openapiParameterObject
	}

	tests := []test{
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("a_field_mask"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.FieldMask"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
						},
						{
							Name:     proto.String("a_timestamp"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(2),
						},
					},
				},
			},
			WellKnownMsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("FieldMask"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:   proto.String("paths"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(1),
						},
					},
				},
				{
					Name: proto.String("Timestamp"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:   proto.String("seconds"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_INT64.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(1),
						},
						{
							Name:   proto.String("nanos"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_INT32.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(2),
						},
					},
				},
			},
			Message: "ExampleMessage",
			Params: []openapiParameterObject{
				{
					Name:     "a_field_mask",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
				},
				{
					Name:     "a_timestamp",
					In:       "query",
					Required: false,
					Type:     "string",
					Format:   "date-time",
				},
			},
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		reg.SetEnumsAsInts(true)
		err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
			ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				{
					SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
					Name:           proto.String("google/well_known.proto"),
					Package:        proto.String("google.protobuf"),
					Dependency:     []string{},
					MessageType:    test.WellKnownMsgDescs,
					Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
					Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
						GoPackage: proto.String("google/well_known"),
					},
				},
				{
					SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
					Name:           proto.String("acme/example.proto"),
					Package:        proto.String("example"),
					Dependency:     []string{"google/well_known.proto"},
					MessageType:    test.MsgDescs,
					Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
					Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
						GoPackage: proto.String("acme/example"),
					},
				},
			},
		})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to load CodeGeneratorRequest: %v", err)
		}

		message, err := reg.LookupMsg("", ".example."+test.Message)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to lookup message: %s", err)
		}
		params, err := messageToQueryParameters(message, reg, []descriptor.Parameter{}, nil, "")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to convert message to query parameters: %s", err)
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(params, test.Params) {
			t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", test.Params, params)
		}
	}
}

func TestMessageToQueryParametersWithRequiredField(t *testing.T) {
	type test struct {
		MsgDescs []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto
		Message  string
		Params   []openapiParameterObject
	}

	messageSchema := &openapi_options.Schema{
		JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
			Required: []string{"a"},
		},
	}
	messageOption := &descriptorpb.MessageOptions{}
	proto.SetExtension(messageOption, openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Schema, messageSchema)

	fieldSchema := &openapi_options.JSONSchema{Required: []string{"b"}}
	fieldOption := &descriptorpb.FieldOptions{}
	proto.SetExtension(fieldOption, openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Field, fieldSchema)

	// TODO(makdon): is nested field's test case necessary here?
	tests := []test{
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:   proto.String("a"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(1),
						},
						{
							Name:    proto.String("b"),
							Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_DOUBLE.Enum(),
							Number:  proto.Int32(2),
							Options: fieldOption,
						},
						{
							Name:   proto.String("c"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(3),
						},
					},
					Options: messageOption,
				},
			},
			Message: "ExampleMessage",
			Params: []openapiParameterObject{
				{
					Name:     "a",
					In:       "query",
					Required: true,
					Type:     "string",
				},
				{
					Name:     "b",
					In:       "query",
					Required: true,
					Type:     "number",
					Format:   "double",
				},
				{
					Name:             "c",
					In:               "query",
					Required:         false,
					Type:             "array",
					CollectionFormat: "multi",
				},
			},
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		msgs := []*descriptor.Message{}
		for _, msgdesc := range test.MsgDescs {
			msgs = append(msgs, &descriptor.Message{DescriptorProto: msgdesc})
		}
		file := descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				Dependency:     []string{},
				MessageType:    test.MsgDescs,
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
				Name: "example_pb",
			},
			Messages: msgs,
		}
		err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
			ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
		})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
		}

		message, err := reg.LookupMsg("", ".example."+test.Message)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to lookup message: %s", err)
		}
		params, err := messageToQueryParameters(message, reg, []descriptor.Parameter{}, nil, "")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to convert message to query parameters: %s", err)
		}
		// avoid checking Items for array types
		for i := range params {
			params[i].Items = nil
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(params, test.Params) {
			t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", test.Params, params)
		}
	}
}

func TestMessageToQueryParametersWithEnumFieldOption(t *testing.T) {
	type test struct {
		MsgDescs []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto
		Message  string
		Params   []openapiParameterObject
	}

	fieldSchema := &openapi_options.JSONSchema{Enum: []string{"enum1", "enum2"}}
	fieldOption := &descriptorpb.FieldOptions{}
	proto.SetExtension(fieldOption, openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Field, fieldSchema)

	tests := []test{
		{
			MsgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:    proto.String("a"),
							Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:  proto.Int32(1),
							Options: fieldOption,
						},
						{
							Name:   proto.String("b"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(2),
						},
						{
							Name:     proto.String("c"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_ENUM.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.ExampleMessage.EnabledEnum"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(3),
						},
						{
							Name:     proto.String("d"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_ENUM.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.ExampleMessage.EnabledEnum"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(4),
							Options:  fieldOption,
						},
					},
					EnumType: []*descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name: proto.String("EnabledEnum"),
							Value: []*descriptorpb.EnumValueDescriptorProto{
								{Name: proto.String("FALSE"), Number: proto.Int32(0)},
								{Name: proto.String("TRUE"), Number: proto.Int32(1)},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			Message: "ExampleMessage",
			Params: []openapiParameterObject{
				{
					Name: "a",
					In:   "query",
					Type: "string",
					Enum: []string{"enum1", "enum2"},
				},
				{
					Name: "b",
					In:   "query",
					Type: "string",
				},
				{
					Name:    "c",
					In:      "query",
					Type:    "string",
					Enum:    []string{"FALSE", "TRUE"},
					Default: "FALSE",
				},
				{
					Name:    "d",
					In:      "query",
					Type:    "string",
					Enum:    []string{"FALSE", "TRUE"},
					Default: "FALSE",
				},
			},
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		msgs := []*descriptor.Message{}
		for _, msgdesc := range test.MsgDescs {
			msgs = append(msgs, &descriptor.Message{DescriptorProto: msgdesc})
		}
		file := descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				Dependency:     []string{},
				MessageType:    test.MsgDescs,
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
				Name: "example_pb",
			},
			Messages: msgs,
		}
		err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
			ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
		})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
		}

		message, err := reg.LookupMsg("", ".example."+test.Message)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to lookup message: %s", err)
		}
		params, err := messageToQueryParameters(message, reg, []descriptor.Parameter{}, nil, "")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to convert message to query parameters: %s", err)
		}
		// avoid checking Items for array types
		for i := range params {
			params[i].Items = nil
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(params, test.Params) {
			t.Errorf("expected %v, got %v", test.Params, params)
		}
	}
}

func TestApplyTemplateSimple(t *testing.T) {
	msgdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("Example"),
		InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}
	msg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: msgdesc,
	}
	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgdesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								Body:       &descriptor.Body{FieldPath: nil},
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/echo", // TODO(achew22): Figure out what this should really be
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
		return
	}
	fileCL := crossLinkFixture(&file)
	err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(fileCL))
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("reg.Load(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: fileCL, reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}
	if want, is, name := "2.0", result.Swagger, "Swagger"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}
	if want, is, name := "", result.BasePath, "BasePath"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}
	if want, is, name := ([]string)(nil), result.Schemes, "Schemes"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}
	if want, is, name := []string{"application/json"}, result.Consumes, "Consumes"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}
	if want, is, name := []string{"application/json"}, result.Produces, "Produces"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}

	// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
	if t.Failed() {
		t.Errorf("had: %s", file)
		t.Errorf("got: %s", fmt.Sprint(result))
	}
}

func TestApplyTemplateMultiService(t *testing.T) {
	msgdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("Example"),
		InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
	}

	// Create two services that have the same method name. We will test that the
	// operation IDs are different
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}
	svc2 := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("OtherService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}

	msg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: msgdesc,
	}
	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgdesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								Body:       &descriptor.Body{FieldPath: nil},
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/echo",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc2,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								Body:       &descriptor.Body{FieldPath: nil},
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/ping",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
		return
	}
	fileCL := crossLinkFixture(&file)
	err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(fileCL))
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("reg.Load(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: fileCL, reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}

	// Check that the two services have unique operation IDs even though they
	// have the same method name.
	if want, is := "ExampleService_Example", result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Get.OperationID; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).Paths[0].Get.OperationID = %s want to be %s", file, is, want)
	}
	if want, is := "OtherService_Example", result.getPathItemObject("/v1/ping").Get.OperationID; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).Paths[0].Get.OperationID = %s want to be %s", file, is, want)
	}

	// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
	if t.Failed() {
		t.Errorf("had: %s", file)
		t.Errorf("got: %s", fmt.Sprint(result))
	}
}

func TestApplyTemplateOpenAPIConfigFromYAML(t *testing.T) {
	msgdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("Example"),
		InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}
	msg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: msgdesc,
	}
	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgdesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								Body:       &descriptor.Body{FieldPath: nil},
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/echo", // TODO(achew22): Figure out what this should really be
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
		return
	}
	fileCL := crossLinkFixture(&file)
	err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(fileCL))
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("reg.Load(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}
	openapiOptions := &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
		Service: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIServiceOption{
			{
				Service: "example.ExampleService",
				Option: &openapi_options.Tag{
					Description: "ExampleService description",
					ExternalDocs: &openapi_options.ExternalDocumentation{
						Description: "Find out more about ExampleService",
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	if err := reg.RegisterOpenAPIOptions(openapiOptions); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("reg.RegisterOpenAPIOptions for Service %#v failed with %v; want success", openapiOptions.Service, err)
		return
	}

	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: fileCL, reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}
	if want, is, name := "ExampleService description", result.Tags[0].Description, "Tags[0].Description"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}
	if want, is, name := "Find out more about ExampleService", result.Tags[0].ExternalDocs.Description, "Tags[0].ExternalDocs.Description"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}

	reg.SetDisableServiceTags(true)

	res, err := applyTemplate(param{File: fileCL, reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}

	if got, want := len(res.Tags), 0; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("len(applyTemplate(%#v).Tags) = %d want to be %d", file, got, want)
	}

	// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
	if t.Failed() {
		t.Errorf("had: %s", file)
		t.Errorf("got: %s", fmt.Sprint(result))
	}
}

func TestApplyTemplateOverrideWithOperation(t *testing.T) {
	newFile := func() *descriptor.File {
		msgdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
			Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		}
		meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
			Name:       proto.String("Example"),
			InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
			OutputType: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
			Options:    &descriptorpb.MethodOptions{},
		}
		svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
			Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
			Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
		}
		msg := &descriptor.Message{
			DescriptorProto: msgdesc,
		}
		return &descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgdesc},
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
				Name: "example_pb",
			},
			Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg},
			Services: []*descriptor.Service{
				{
					ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
					Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
						{
							MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
							RequestType:           msg,
							ResponseType:          msg,
							Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
								{
									HTTPMethod: "GET",
									Body:       &descriptor.Body{FieldPath: nil},
									PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
										Version:  1,
										OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
										Template: "/v1/echo", // TODO(achew22): Figure out what this should really be
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		}
	}

	verifyTemplateFromReq := func(t *testing.T, reg *descriptor.Registry, file *descriptor.File, opts *openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions) {
		if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
			return
		}
		fileCL := crossLinkFixture(file)
		err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(fileCL))
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("reg.Load(%#v) failed with %v; want success", *file, err)
			return
		}
		if opts != nil {
			if err := reg.RegisterOpenAPIOptions(opts); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to register OpenAPI options: %s", err)
			}
		}
		result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: fileCL, reg: reg})
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", *file, err)
			return
		}

		if want, is := "MyExample", result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Get.OperationID; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).Paths[0].Get.OperationID = %s want to be %s", *file, is, want)
		}
		if want, is := []string{"application/xml"}, result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Get.Consumes; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).Paths[0].Get.Consumes = %s want to be %s", *file, is, want)
		}
		if want, is := []string{"application/json", "application/xml"}, result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Get.Produces; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).Paths[0].Get.Produces = %s want to be %s", *file, is, want)
		}

		// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
		if t.Failed() {
			t.Errorf("had: %s", *file)
			t.Errorf("got: %s", fmt.Sprint(result))
		}
	}

	openapiOperation := openapi_options.Operation{
		OperationId: "MyExample",
		Consumes:    []string{"application/xml"},
		Produces:    []string{"application/json", "application/xml"},
	}

	t.Run("verify override via method option", func(t *testing.T) {
		file := newFile()
		proto.SetExtension(proto.Message(file.Services[0].Methods[0].MethodDescriptorProto.Options),
			openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Operation, &openapiOperation)

		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		verifyTemplateFromReq(t, reg, file, nil)
	})

	t.Run("verify override options annotations", func(t *testing.T) {
		file := newFile()
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		opts := &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
			Method: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIMethodOption{
				{
					Method: "example.ExampleService.Example",
					Option: &openapiOperation,
				},
			},
		}
		verifyTemplateFromReq(t, reg, file, opts)
	})
}

func TestApplyTemplateExtensions(t *testing.T) {
	newFile := func() *descriptor.File {
		msgdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
			Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		}
		meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
			Name:       proto.String("Example"),
			InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
			OutputType: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
			Options:    &descriptorpb.MethodOptions{},
		}
		svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
			Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
			Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
		}
		msg := &descriptor.Message{
			DescriptorProto: msgdesc,
		}
		return &descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgdesc},
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
				Name: "example_pb",
			},
			Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg},
			Services: []*descriptor.Service{
				{
					ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
					Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
						{
							MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
							RequestType:           msg,
							ResponseType:          msg,
							Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
								{
									HTTPMethod: "GET",
									Body:       &descriptor.Body{FieldPath: nil},
									PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
										Version:  1,
										OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
										Template: "/v1/echo", // TODO(achew22): Figure out what this should really be
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		}
	}
	swagger := openapi_options.Swagger{
		Info: &openapi_options.Info{
			Title: "test",
			Extensions: map[string]*structpb.Value{
				"x-info-extension": {Kind: &structpb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "bar"}},
			},
		},
		Extensions: map[string]*structpb.Value{
			"x-foo": {Kind: &structpb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "bar"}},
			"x-bar": {Kind: &structpb.Value_ListValue{ListValue: &structpb.ListValue{
				Values: []*structpb.Value{{Kind: &structpb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "baz"}}},
			}}},
		},
		SecurityDefinitions: &openapi_options.SecurityDefinitions{
			Security: map[string]*openapi_options.SecurityScheme{
				"somescheme": {
					Extensions: map[string]*structpb.Value{
						"x-security-baz": {Kind: &structpb.Value_BoolValue{BoolValue: true}},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		Tags: []*openapi_options.Tag{
			{
				Name:        "test tag",
				Description: "test tag description",
				Extensions: map[string]*structpb.Value{
					"x-traitTag": {Kind: &structpb.Value_BoolValue{BoolValue: true}},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	openapiOperation := openapi_options.Operation{
		Responses: map[string]*openapi_options.Response{
			"200": {
				Extensions: map[string]*structpb.Value{
					"x-resp-id": {Kind: &structpb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "resp1000"}},
				},
			},
		},
		Extensions: map[string]*structpb.Value{
			"x-op-foo": {Kind: &structpb.Value_StringValue{StringValue: "baz"}},
		},
	}
	verifyTemplateExtensions := func(t *testing.T, reg *descriptor.Registry, file *descriptor.File,
		opts *openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions) {
		if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
			return
		}
		fileCL := crossLinkFixture(file)
		err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(fileCL))
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("reg.Load(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
			return
		}
		if opts != nil {
			if err := reg.RegisterOpenAPIOptions(opts); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to register OpenAPI annotations: %s", err)
			}
		}
		result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: fileCL, reg: reg})
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
			return
		}
		if want, is, name := "2.0", result.Swagger, "Swagger"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
		}
		if got, want := len(result.extensions), 2; got != want {
			t.Fatalf("len(applyTemplate(%#v).Extensions) = %d want to be %d", file, got, want)
		}
		if got, want := result.extensions[0].key, "x-bar"; got != want {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).Extensions[0].key = %s want to be %s", file, got, want)
		}
		if got, want := result.extensions[1].key, "x-foo"; got != want {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).Extensions[1].key = %s want to be %s", file, got, want)
		}
		{
			var got []string
			err = marshaler.Unmarshal(result.extensions[0].value, &got)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("marshaler.Unmarshal failed: %v", err)
			}
			want := []string{"baz"}
			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, want); diff != "" {
				t.Errorf(diff)
			}
		}
		{
			var got string
			err = marshaler.Unmarshal(result.extensions[1].value, &got)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("marshaler.Unmarshal failed: %v", err)
			}
			want := "bar"
			if diff := cmp.Diff(got, want); diff != "" {
				t.Errorf(diff)
			}
		}

		var scheme openapiSecuritySchemeObject
		for _, v := range result.SecurityDefinitions {
			scheme = v
		}
		if want, is, name := []extension{
			{key: "x-security-baz", value: json.RawMessage("true")},
		}, scheme.extensions, "SecurityScheme.Extensions"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
		}

		if want, is, name := []extension{
			{key: "x-info-extension", value: json.RawMessage("\"bar\"")},
		}, result.Info.extensions, "Info.Extensions"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
		}

		var operation *openapiOperationObject
		var response openapiResponseObject
		for _, v := range result.Paths {
			operation = v.PathItemObject.Get
			response = v.PathItemObject.Get.Responses["200"]
		}
		if want, is, name := []extension{
			{key: "x-op-foo", value: json.RawMessage("\"baz\"")},
		}, operation.extensions, "operation.Extensions"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
		}
		if want, is, name := []extension{
			{key: "x-resp-id", value: json.RawMessage("\"resp1000\"")},
		}, response.extensions, "response.Extensions"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
		}

		if len(result.Tags) == 0 {
			t.Errorf("No tags found in result")
			return
		}
		tag := result.Tags[0]
		if want, is, name := []extension{
			{key: "x-traitTag", value: json.RawMessage("true")},
		}, tag.extensions, "Tags[0].Extensions"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
		}
	}
	t.Run("verify template options set via proto options", func(t *testing.T) {
		file := newFile()
		proto.SetExtension(proto.Message(file.FileDescriptorProto.Options), openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Swagger, &swagger)
		proto.SetExtension(proto.Message(file.Services[0].Methods[0].Options), openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Operation, &openapiOperation)
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		verifyTemplateExtensions(t, reg, file, nil)
	})
	t.Run("verify template options set via annotations", func(t *testing.T) {
		file := newFile()
		opts := &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
			File: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIFileOption{
				{
					File:   "example.proto",
					Option: &swagger,
				},
			},
			Method: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIMethodOption{
				{
					Method: "example.ExampleService.Example",
					Option: &openapiOperation,
				},
			},
		}
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		verifyTemplateExtensions(t, reg, file, opts)
	})
}

func TestApplyTemplateHeaders(t *testing.T) {
	newFile := func() *descriptor.File {
		msgdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
			Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		}
		meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
			Name:       proto.String("Example"),
			InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
			OutputType: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
			Options:    &descriptorpb.MethodOptions{},
		}
		svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
			Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
			Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
		}
		msg := &descriptor.Message{
			DescriptorProto: msgdesc,
		}
		return &descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgdesc},
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
				Name: "example_pb",
			},
			Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg},
			Services: []*descriptor.Service{
				{
					ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
					Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
						{
							MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
							RequestType:           msg,
							ResponseType:          msg,
							Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
								{
									HTTPMethod: "GET",
									Body:       &descriptor.Body{FieldPath: nil},
									PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
										Version:  1,
										OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
										Template: "/v1/echo", // TODO(achew22): Figure out what this should really be
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		}
	}
	openapiOperation := openapi_options.Operation{
		Responses: map[string]*openapi_options.Response{
			"200": {
				Description: "Testing Headers",
				Headers: map[string]*openapi_options.Header{
					"string": {
						Description: "string header description",
						Type:        "string",
						Format:      "uuid",
						Pattern:     "",
					},
					"boolean": {
						Description: "boolean header description",
						Type:        "boolean",
						Default:     "true",
						Pattern:     "^true|false$",
					},
					"integer": {
						Description: "integer header description",
						Type:        "integer",
						Default:     "0",
						Pattern:     "^[0-9]$",
					},
					"number": {
						Description: "number header description",
						Type:        "number",
						Default:     "1.2",
						Pattern:     "^[-+]?[0-9]*\\.?[0-9]+([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?$",
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	verifyTemplateHeaders := func(t *testing.T, reg *descriptor.Registry, file *descriptor.File,
		opts *openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions) {
		if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
			return
		}
		fileCL := crossLinkFixture(file)
		err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(fileCL))
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("reg.Load(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
			return
		}
		if opts != nil {
			if err := reg.RegisterOpenAPIOptions(opts); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to register OpenAPI annotations: %s", err)
			}
		}
		result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: fileCL, reg: reg})
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
			return
		}
		if want, is, name := "2.0", result.Swagger, "Swagger"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
		}

		var response openapiResponseObject
		for _, v := range result.Paths {
			response = v.PathItemObject.Get.Responses["200"]
		}
		if want, is, name := []openapiHeadersObject{
			{
				"String": openapiHeaderObject{
					Description: "string header description",
					Type:        "string",
					Format:      "uuid",
					Pattern:     "",
				},
				"Boolean": openapiHeaderObject{
					Description: "boolean header description",
					Type:        "boolean",
					Default:     RawExample("true"),
					Pattern:     "^true|false$",
				},
				"Integer": openapiHeaderObject{
					Description: "integer header description",
					Type:        "integer",
					Default:     RawExample("0"),
					Pattern:     "^[0-9]$",
				},
				"Number": openapiHeaderObject{
					Description: "number header description",
					Type:        "number",
					Default:     RawExample("1.2"),
					Pattern:     "^[-+]?[0-9]*\\.?[0-9]+([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?$",
				},
			},
		}[0], response.Headers, "response.Headers"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
		}

	}
	t.Run("verify template options set via proto options", func(t *testing.T) {
		file := newFile()
		proto.SetExtension(proto.Message(file.Services[0].Methods[0].Options), openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Operation, &openapiOperation)
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		verifyTemplateHeaders(t, reg, file, nil)
	})
}

func TestValidateHeaderType(t *testing.T) {
	type test struct {
		Type          string
		Format        string
		expectedError error
	}
	tests := []test{
		{
			"string",
			"date-time",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"boolean",
			"",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"uint",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"uint8",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"uint16",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"uint32",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"uint64",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"int",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"int8",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"int16",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"int32",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"int64",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"float64",
			errors.New("the provided format \"float64\" is not a valid extension of the type \"integer\""),
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"uuid",
			errors.New("the provided format \"uuid\" is not a valid extension of the type \"integer\""),
		},
		{
			"number",
			"uint",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"uint8",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"uint16",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"uint32",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"uint64",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"int",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"int8",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"int16",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"int32",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"int64",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"float",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"float32",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"float64",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"complex64",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"complex128",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"double",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"byte",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"rune",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"uintptr",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"date",
			errors.New("the provided format \"date\" is not a valid extension of the type \"number\""),
		},
		{
			"array",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided header type \"array\" is not supported"),
		},
		{
			"foo",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided header type \"foo\" is not supported"),
		},
	}
	for _, v := range tests {
		err := validateHeaderTypeAndFormat(v.Type, v.Format)

		if v.expectedError == nil {
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("unexpected error %v", err)
			}
		} else {
			if err == nil {
				t.Fatal("expected header error not returned")
			}
			if err.Error() != v.expectedError.Error() {
				t.Errorf("expected error malformed, expected %q, got %q", v.expectedError.Error(), err.Error())
			}
		}
	}

}

func TestValidateDefaultValueType(t *testing.T) {
	type test struct {
		Type          string
		Value         string
		Format        string
		expectedError error
	}
	tests := []test{
		{
			"string",
			`"string"`,
			"",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"string",
			"\"2012-11-01T22:08:41+00:00\"",
			"date-time",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"string",
			"\"2012-11-01\"",
			"date",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"string",
			"0",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided default value \"0\" does not match provider type \"string\", or is not properly quoted with escaped quotations"),
		},
		{
			"string",
			"false",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided default value \"false\" does not match provider type \"string\", or is not properly quoted with escaped quotations"),
		},
		{
			"boolean",
			"true",
			"",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"boolean",
			"0",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided default value \"0\" does not match provider type \"boolean\""),
		},
		{
			"boolean",
			`"string"`,
			"",
			errors.New("the provided default value \"\\\"string\\\"\" does not match provider type \"boolean\""),
		},
		{
			"number",
			"1.2",
			"",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"123",
			"",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"nan",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided number \"nan\" is not a valid JSON number"),
		},
		{
			"number",
			"NaN",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided number \"NaN\" is not a valid JSON number"),
		},
		{
			"number",
			"-459.67",
			"",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"number",
			"inf",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided number \"inf\" is not a valid JSON number"),
		},
		{
			"number",
			"infinity",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided number \"infinity\" is not a valid JSON number"),
		},
		{
			"number",
			"Inf",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided number \"Inf\" is not a valid JSON number"),
		},
		{
			"number",
			"Infinity",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided number \"Infinity\" is not a valid JSON number"),
		},
		{
			"number",
			"false",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided default value \"false\" does not match provider type \"number\""),
		},
		{
			"number",
			`"string"`,
			"",
			errors.New("the provided default value \"\\\"string\\\"\" does not match provider type \"number\""),
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"2",
			"",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			fmt.Sprint(math.MaxInt32),
			"int32",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			fmt.Sprint(math.MaxInt32 + 1),
			"int32",
			errors.New("the provided default value \"2147483648\" does not match provided format \"int32\""),
		},
		{
			"integer",
			fmt.Sprint(math.MaxInt64),
			"int64",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"9223372036854775808",
			"int64",
			errors.New("the provided default value \"9223372036854775808\" does not match provided format \"int64\""),
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"18446744073709551615",
			"uint64",
			nil,
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"false",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided default value \"false\" does not match provided type \"integer\""),
		},
		{
			"integer",
			"1.2",
			"",
			errors.New("the provided default value \"1.2\" does not match provided type \"integer\""),
		},
		{
			"integer",
			`"string"`,
			"",
			errors.New("the provided default value \"\\\"string\\\"\" does not match provided type \"integer\""),
		},
	}
	for _, v := range tests {
		err := validateDefaultValueTypeAndFormat(v.Type, v.Value, v.Format)

		if v.expectedError == nil {
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("unexpected error '%v'", err)
			}
		} else {
			if err == nil {
				t.Error("expected update error not returned")
			}
			if err.Error() != v.expectedError.Error() {
				t.Errorf("expected error malformed, expected %q, got %q", v.expectedError.Error(), err.Error())
			}
		}
	}

}

func TestApplyTemplateRequestWithoutClientStreaming(t *testing.T) {
	msgdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:     proto.String("nested"),
				Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				TypeName: proto.String("NestedMessage"),
				Number:   proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	nesteddesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("NestedMessage"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("int32"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_INT32.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
			{
				Name:   proto.String("bool"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_BOOL.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(2),
			},
		},
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:            proto.String("Echo"),
		InputType:       proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType:      proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		ClientStreaming: proto.Bool(false),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}

	meth.ServerStreaming = proto.Bool(false)

	msg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: msgdesc,
	}
	nested := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: nesteddesc,
	}

	nestedField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              msg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: msg.GetField()[0],
	}
	intField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              nested,
		FieldDescriptorProto: nested.GetField()[0],
	}
	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgdesc, nesteddesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg, nested},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/echo", // TODO(achew): Figure out what this should really be
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
											{
												Name:   "nested",
												Target: nestedField,
											},
											{
												Name:   "int32",
												Target: intField,
											},
										}),
										Target: intField,
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
										{
											Name:   "nested",
											Target: nestedField,
										},
									}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "fd", file.FileDescriptorProto)
	err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
		ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "AllFQMNs", reg.GetAllFQMNs())
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}
	if want, got := "2.0", result.Swagger; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).Swagger = %s want to be %s", file, got, want)
	}
	if want, got := "", result.BasePath; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).BasePath = %s want to be %s", file, got, want)
	}
	if want, got := ([]string)(nil), result.Schemes; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).Schemes = %s want to be %s", file, got, want)
	}
	if want, got := []string{"application/json"}, result.Consumes; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).Consumes = %s want to be %s", file, got, want)
	}
	if want, got := []string{"application/json"}, result.Produces; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).Produces = %s want to be %s", file, got, want)
	}

	// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
	if t.Failed() {
		t.Errorf("had: %s", file)
		t.Errorf("got: %s", fmt.Sprint(result))
	}
}

func TestApplyTemplateRequestWithClientStreaming(t *testing.T) {
	msgdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:     proto.String("nested"),
				Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				TypeName: proto.String("NestedMessage"),
				Number:   proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	nesteddesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("NestedMessage"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("int32"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_INT32.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
			{
				Name:   proto.String("bool"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_BOOL.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(2),
			},
		},
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:            proto.String("Echo"),
		InputType:       proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType:      proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		ClientStreaming: proto.Bool(true),
		ServerStreaming: proto.Bool(true),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}

	msg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: msgdesc,
	}
	nested := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: nesteddesc,
	}

	nestedField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              msg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: msg.GetField()[0],
	}
	intField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              nested,
		FieldDescriptorProto: nested.GetField()[0],
	}
	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgdesc, nesteddesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg, nested},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/echo", // TODO(achew): Figure out what this should really be
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
											{
												Name:   "nested",
												Target: nestedField,
											},
											{
												Name:   "int32",
												Target: intField,
											},
										}),
										Target: intField,
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
										{
											Name:   "nested",
											Target: nestedField,
										},
									}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
		return
	}
	err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
		ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}

	// Only ExampleMessage must be present, not NestedMessage
	if want, got, name := 3, len(result.Definitions), "len(Definitions)"; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %d want to be %d", file, name, got, want)
	}
	if _, ok := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"]; !ok {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = expected 200 response to be defined", file, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"]`)
	} else {
		if want, got, name := "A successful response.(streaming responses)", result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Description, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Description`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
		}
		streamExampleExampleMessage := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Schema
		if want, got, name := "object", streamExampleExampleMessage.Type, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Schema.Type`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
		}
		if want, got, name := "Stream result of exampleExampleMessage", streamExampleExampleMessage.Title, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Schema.Title`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
		}
		streamExampleExampleMessageProperties := *(streamExampleExampleMessage.Properties)
		if want, got, name := 2, len(streamExampleExampleMessageProperties), `len(StreamDefinitions["exampleExampleMessage"].Properties)`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %d want to be %d", file, name, got, want)
		} else {
			resultProperty := streamExampleExampleMessageProperties[0]
			if want, got, name := "result", resultProperty.Key, `(*(StreamDefinitions["exampleExampleMessage"].Properties))[0].Key`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
				t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
			}
			result := resultProperty.Value.(openapiSchemaObject)
			if want, got, name := "#/definitions/exampleExampleMessage", result.Ref, `((*(StreamDefinitions["exampleExampleMessage"].Properties))[0].Value.(openapiSchemaObject)).Ref`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
				t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
			}
			errorProperty := streamExampleExampleMessageProperties[1]
			if want, got, name := "error", errorProperty.Key, `(*(StreamDefinitions["exampleExampleMessage"].Properties))[0].Key`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
				t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
			}
			err := errorProperty.Value.(openapiSchemaObject)
			if want, got, name := "#/definitions/rpcStatus", err.Ref, `((*(StreamDefinitions["exampleExampleMessage"].Properties))[0].Value.(openapiSchemaObject)).Ref`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
				t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
			}
		}
	}

	// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
	if t.Failed() {
		t.Errorf("had: %s", file)
		t.Errorf("got: %s", fmt.Sprint(result))
	}
}

func TestApplyTemplateRequestWithServerStreamingAndNoStandardErrors(t *testing.T) {
	msgdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:     proto.String("nested"),
				Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				TypeName: proto.String("NestedMessage"),
				Number:   proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	nesteddesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("NestedMessage"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("int32"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_INT32.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
			{
				Name:   proto.String("bool"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_BOOL.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(2),
			},
		},
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:            proto.String("Echo"),
		InputType:       proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType:      proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		ClientStreaming: proto.Bool(false),
		ServerStreaming: proto.Bool(true),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}

	msg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: msgdesc,
	}
	nested := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: nesteddesc,
	}

	nestedField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              msg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: msg.GetField()[0],
	}
	intField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              nested,
		FieldDescriptorProto: nested.GetField()[0],
	}
	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgdesc, nesteddesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg, nested},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/echo",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
											{
												Name:   "nested",
												Target: nestedField,
											},
											{
												Name:   "int32",
												Target: intField,
											},
										}),
										Target: intField,
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
										{
											Name:   "nested",
											Target: nestedField,
										},
									}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
		return
	}
	err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
		ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
	}
	reg.SetDisableDefaultErrors(true)
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}

	// Should only include the message, no status or any type
	if want, got, name := 1, len(result.Definitions), "len(Definitions)"; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %d want to be %d", file, name, got, want)
	}
	if _, ok := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"]; !ok {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = expected 200 response to be defined", file, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"]`)
	} else {
		if want, got, name := "A successful response.(streaming responses)", result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Description, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Description`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
		}
		streamExampleExampleMessage := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Schema
		if want, got, name := "object", streamExampleExampleMessage.Type, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Schema.Type`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
		}
		if want, got, name := "Stream result of exampleExampleMessage", streamExampleExampleMessage.Title, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Schema.Title`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
		}
		streamExampleExampleMessageProperties := *(streamExampleExampleMessage.Properties)
		if want, got, name := 1, len(streamExampleExampleMessageProperties), `len(StreamDefinitions["exampleExampleMessage"].Properties)`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %d want to be %d", file, name, got, want)
		} else {
			resultProperty := streamExampleExampleMessageProperties[0]
			if want, got, name := "result", resultProperty.Key, `(*(StreamDefinitions["exampleExampleMessage"].Properties))[0].Key`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
				t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
			}
			result := resultProperty.Value.(openapiSchemaObject)
			if want, got, name := "#/definitions/exampleExampleMessage", result.Ref, `((*(StreamDefinitions["exampleExampleMessage"].Properties))[0].Value.(openapiSchemaObject)).Ref`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
				t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
			}
		}
	}

	// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
	if t.Failed() {
		t.Errorf("had: %s", file)
		t.Errorf("got: %s", fmt.Sprint(result))
	}
}

func TestApplyTemplateRequestWithUnusedReferences(t *testing.T) {
	reqdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("string"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	respdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:            proto.String("Example"),
		InputType:       proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType:      proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
		ClientStreaming: proto.Bool(false),
		ServerStreaming: proto.Bool(false),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}

	req := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: reqdesc,
	}
	resp := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: respdesc,
	}
	stringField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              req,
		FieldDescriptorProto: req.GetField()[0],
	}
	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{reqdesc, respdesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{req, resp},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           req,
						ResponseType:          resp,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/example",
								},
							},
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/example/{string}",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
											{
												Name:   "string",
												Target: stringField,
											},
										}),
										Target: stringField,
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
										{
											Name:   "string",
											Target: stringField,
										},
									}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
		return
	}
	err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
		ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}

	// Only EmptyMessage must be present, not ExampleMessage (plus error status)
	if want, got, name := 3, len(result.Definitions), "len(Definitions)"; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %d want to be %d", file, name, got, want)
	}

	// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
	if t.Failed() {
		t.Errorf("had: %s", file)
		t.Errorf("got: %s", fmt.Sprint(result))
	}
}

func TestApplyTemplateRequestWithBodyQueryParameters(t *testing.T) {
	bookDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("Book"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("name"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REQUIRED.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
			{
				Name:   proto.String("id"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REQUIRED.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(2),
			},
		},
	}
	createDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("CreateBookRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("parent"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REQUIRED.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
			{
				Name:   proto.String("book"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REQUIRED.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(2),
			},
			{
				Name:   proto.String("book_id"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REQUIRED.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(3),
			},
		},
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("CreateBook"),
		InputType:  proto.String("CreateBookRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("Book"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("BookService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}

	bookMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: bookDesc,
	}
	createMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: createDesc,
	}

	parentField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              createMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: createMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	bookField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              createMsg,
		FieldMessage:         bookMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: createMsg.GetField()[1],
	}
	bookIDField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              createMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: createMsg.GetField()[2],
	}

	createMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{parentField, bookField, bookIDField}

	newFile := func() descriptor.File {
		return descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("book.proto"),
				MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{bookDesc, createDesc},
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/book.pb",
				Name: "book_pb",
			},
			Messages: []*descriptor.Message{bookMsg, createMsg},
			Services: []*descriptor.Service{
				{
					ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
					Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
						{
							MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
							RequestType:           createMsg,
							ResponseType:          bookMsg,
							Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
								{
									HTTPMethod: "POST",
									PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
										Version:  1,
										OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
										Template: "/v1/{parent=publishers/*}/books",
									},
									PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
										{
											FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
												{
													Name:   "parent",
													Target: parentField,
												},
											}),
											Target: parentField,
										},
									},
									Body: &descriptor.Body{
										FieldPath: []descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
											{
												Name:   "book",
												Target: bookField,
											},
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		}
	}
	type args struct {
		file descriptor.File
	}
	type paramOut struct {
		Name     string
		In       string
		Required bool
	}
	tests := []struct {
		name string
		args args
		want []paramOut
	}{
		{
			name: "book_in_body",
			args: args{file: newFile()},
			want: []paramOut{
				{"parent", "path", true},
				{"book", "body", true},
				{"book_id", "query", false},
			},
		},
		{
			name: "book_in_query",
			args: args{file: func() descriptor.File {
				f := newFile()
				f.Services[0].Methods[0].Bindings[0].Body = nil
				return f
			}()},
			want: []paramOut{
				{"parent", "path", true},
				{"book", "query", false},
				{"book_id", "query", false},
			},
		},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		tt := tt
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
			if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
				return
			}
			err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{tt.args.file.FileDescriptorProto}})
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("Registry.Load() failed with %v; want success", err)
				return
			}
			result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&tt.args.file), reg: reg})
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", tt.args.file, err)
				return
			}

			if _, ok := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{parent}/books").Post.Responses["200"]; !ok {
				t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = expected 200 response to be defined", tt.args.file, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{parent}/books").Post.Responses["200"]`)
			} else {

				if want, got, name := 3, len(result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{parent}/books").Post.Parameters), `len(result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{parent}/books").Post.Parameters)`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
					t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %d want to be %d", tt.args.file, name, got, want)
				}

				for i, want := range tt.want {
					p := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{parent}/books").Post.Parameters[i]
					if got, name := (paramOut{p.Name, p.In, p.Required}), `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{parent}/books").Post.Parameters[0]`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
						t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %v want to be %v", tt.args.file, name, got, want)
					}
				}

			}

			// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
			if t.Failed() {
				t.Errorf("had: %s", tt.args.file)
				t.Errorf("got: %s", fmt.Sprint(result))
			}
		})
	}

}

func TestApplyTemplateWithRequestAndBodyParameters(t *testing.T) {
	bookDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("Book"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("name"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REQUIRED.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
			{
				Name:   proto.String("id"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REQUIRED.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(2),
			},
		},
	}
	createDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("CreateBookRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("parent"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REQUIRED.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
			{
				Name:   proto.String("book"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REQUIRED.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(2),
			},
			{
				Name:   proto.String("book_id"),
				Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REQUIRED.Enum(),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(3),
			},
		},
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("CreateBook"),
		InputType:  proto.String("CreateBookRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("Book"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("BookService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}

	bookMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: bookDesc,
	}
	createMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: createDesc,
	}

	parentField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              createMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: createMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	bookField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              createMsg,
		FieldMessage:         bookMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: createMsg.GetField()[1],
	}
	bookIDField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              createMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: createMsg.GetField()[2],
	}

	createMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{parentField, bookField, bookIDField}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("book.proto"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{bookDesc, createDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/book.pb",
			Name: "book_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{bookMsg, createMsg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           createMsg,
						ResponseType:          bookMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/{parent=publishers/*}/books",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
											{
												Name:   "parent",
												Target: parentField,
											},
										}),
										Target: parentField,
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: []descriptor.FieldPathComponent{},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
		return
	}
	fileCL := crossLinkFixture(&file)
	err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(fileCL))
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("reg.Load(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: fileCL, reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}
	if want, is, name := "2.0", result.Swagger, "Swagger"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}
	if want, is, name := "", result.BasePath, "BasePath"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}
	if want, is, name := ([]string)(nil), result.Schemes, "Schemes"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}
	if want, is, name := []string{"application/json"}, result.Consumes, "Consumes"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}
	if want, is, name := []string{"application/json"}, result.Produces, "Produces"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}

	if want, is, name := 1, len(result.Paths), "len(result.Paths)"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("%s = %d want to be %d", name, want, is)
	}
	if want, is, name := 4, len(result.Paths[0].PathItemObject.Post.Parameters), "len(result.Paths[0].PathItemObject.Post.Parameters)"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("%s = %d want to be %d", name, want, is)
	}
	if want, is, name := "#/definitions/BookServiceCreateBookBody", result.Paths[0].PathItemObject.Post.Parameters[1].Schema.schemaCore.Ref, "result.Paths[0].PathItemObject.Post.Parameters[1].Schema.schemaCore.Ref"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("%s = %s want to be %s", name, want, is)
	}

	_, found := result.Definitions["BookServiceCreateBookBody"]
	if !found {
		t.Error("expecting definition to contain BookServiceCreateBookBody")
	}

	// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
	if t.Failed() {
		t.Errorf("had: %s", file)
		t.Errorf("got: %s", fmt.Sprint(result))
	}
}

// TestApplyTemplateProtobufAny tests that the protobufAny definition is correctly rendered with the @type field and
// allowing additional properties.
func TestApplyTemplateProtobufAny(t *testing.T) {
	// checkProtobufAnyFormat verifies the only property should be @type and additional properties are allowed
	checkProtobufAnyFormat := func(t *testing.T, protobufAny openapiSchemaObject) {
		anyPropsJSON, err := protobufAny.Properties.MarshalJSON()
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("protobufAny.Properties.MarshalJSON(), got error = %v", err)
		}
		var anyPropsMap map[string]interface{}
		if err := json.Unmarshal(anyPropsJSON, &anyPropsMap); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("json.Unmarshal(), got error = %v", err)
		}

		// @type should exist
		if _, ok := anyPropsMap["@type"]; !ok {
			t.Errorf("protobufAny.Properties missing key, \"@type\". got = %#v", anyPropsMap)
		}

		// and @type should be the only property
		if len(anyPropsMap) > 1 {
			t.Errorf("len(protobufAny.Properties) = %v, want = %v", len(anyPropsMap), 1)
		}

		// protobufAny should have additionalProperties allowed
		if protobufAny.AdditionalProperties == nil {
			t.Errorf("protobufAny.AdditionalProperties = nil, want not-nil")
		}
	}

	type args struct {
		regConfig      func(registry *descriptor.Registry)
		msgContainsAny bool
	}
	tests := []struct {
		name               string
		args               args
		wantNumDefinitions int
	}{
		{
			// our proto schema doesn't directly use protobufAny, but it is implicitly used by rpcStatus being
			// automatically rendered
			name: "default_protobufAny_from_rpcStatus",
			args: args{
				msgContainsAny: false,
			},
			wantNumDefinitions: 4,
		},
		{
			// we have a protobufAny in a message, it should contain a ref inside the custom message
			name: "protobufAny_referenced_in_message",
			args: args{
				msgContainsAny: true,
			},
			wantNumDefinitions: 4,
		},
		{
			// we have a protobufAny in a message but with automatic rendering of rpcStatus disabled
			name: "protobufAny_referenced_in_message_with_default_errors_disabled",
			args: args{
				msgContainsAny: true,
				regConfig: func(reg *descriptor.Registry) {
					reg.SetDisableDefaultErrors(true)
				},
			},
			wantNumDefinitions: 3,
		},
		{
			// we have a protobufAny in a message but with automatic rendering of responses disabled
			name: "protobufAny_referenced_in_message_with_default_responses_disabled",
			args: args{
				msgContainsAny: true,
				regConfig: func(reg *descriptor.Registry) {
					reg.SetDisableDefaultResponses(true)
				},
			},
			wantNumDefinitions: 4,
		},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			reqdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
				Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					{
						Name:   proto.String("name"),
						Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
						Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
						Number: proto.Int32(1),
					},
				},
			}
			respdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				Name: proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
			}
			meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
				Name:            proto.String("Example"),
				InputType:       proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
				OutputType:      proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
				ClientStreaming: proto.Bool(false),
				ServerStreaming: proto.Bool(false),
			}
			svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
				Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
				Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
			}

			req := &descriptor.Message{
				DescriptorProto: reqdesc,
			}
			resp := &descriptor.Message{
				DescriptorProto: respdesc,
			}
			file := descriptor.File{
				FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
					SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
					Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
					Package:        proto.String("example"),
					MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{reqdesc, respdesc},
					Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
					Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
						GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
					},
				},
				GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
					Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
					Name: "example_pb",
				},
				Messages: []*descriptor.Message{req, resp},
				Services: []*descriptor.Service{
					{
						ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
						Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
							{
								MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
								RequestType:           req,
								ResponseType:          resp,
							},
						},
					},
				},
			}

			reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
			reg.SetGenerateUnboundMethods(true)

			if tt.args.regConfig != nil {
				tt.args.regConfig(reg)
			}

			if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
				return
			}

			protoFiles := []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				file.FileDescriptorProto,
			}

			if tt.args.msgContainsAny {
				// add an Any field to the request message
				reqdesc.Field = append(reqdesc.Field, &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("any_value"),
					Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.Any"),
					Number:   proto.Int32(2),
				})

				// update the dependencies to import it
				file.Dependency = append(file.Dependency, "google/protobuf/any.proto")

				anyDescriptorProto := protodesc.ToFileDescriptorProto((&anypb.Any{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor().ParentFile())
				anyDescriptorProto.SourceCodeInfo = &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{}

				// prepend the anyDescriptorProto to the protoFiles slice so that the dependency can be resolved
				protoFiles = append(append(make([]*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto, 0, len(protoFiles)+1), anyDescriptorProto), protoFiles[0:]...)
			}

			err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
				ProtoFile:      protoFiles,
				FileToGenerate: []string{file.GetName()},
			})
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
			}

			target, err := reg.LookupFile(file.GetName())
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to lookup file from reg: %v", err)
			}
			result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(target), reg: reg})
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
				return
			}

			if want, got, name := tt.wantNumDefinitions, len(result.Definitions), "len(Definitions)"; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
				t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %d want to be %d", file, name, got, want)
			}

			protobufAny, ok := result.Definitions["protobufAny"]
			if !ok {
				t.Error("expecting Definitions to contain protobufAny")
			}

			checkProtobufAnyFormat(t, protobufAny)

			// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
			if t.Failed() {
				t.Errorf("had: %s", file)
				resultJSON, _ := json.Marshal(result)
				t.Errorf("got: %s", resultJSON)
			}
		})
	}
}

func generateFieldsForJSONReservedName() []*descriptor.Field {
	fields := make([]*descriptor.Field, 0)
	fieldName := "json_name"
	fieldJSONName := "jsonNAME"
	fieldDescriptor := descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{Name: &fieldName, JsonName: &fieldJSONName}
	field := &descriptor.Field{FieldDescriptorProto: &fieldDescriptor}
	return append(fields, field)
}

func generateMsgsForJSONReservedName() []*descriptor.Message {
	result := make([]*descriptor.Message, 0)
	// The first message, its field is field_abc and its type is NewType
	// NewType field_abc
	fieldName := "field_abc"
	fieldJSONName := "fieldAbc"
	messageName1 := "message1"
	messageType := "pkg.a.NewType"
	pfd := descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{Name: &fieldName, JsonName: &fieldJSONName, TypeName: &messageType}
	result = append(result,
		&descriptor.Message{
			DescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				Name: &messageName1, Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{&pfd},
			},
		})
	// The second message, its name is NewName, its type is string
	// message NewType {
	//    string field_newName [json_name = RESERVEDJSONNAME]
	// }
	messageName := "NewType"
	field := "field_newName"
	fieldJSONName2 := "RESERVEDJSONNAME"
	pfd2 := descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{Name: &field, JsonName: &fieldJSONName2}
	result = append(result, &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
			Name: &messageName, Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{&pfd2},
		},
	})
	return result
}

func TestTemplateWithJsonCamelCase(t *testing.T) {
	var tests = []struct {
		input    string
		expected string
	}{
		{"/test/{test_id}", "/test/{testId}"},
		{"/test1/{test1_id}/test2/{test2_id}", "/test1/{test1Id}/test2/{test2Id}"},
		{"/test1/{test1_id}/{test2_id}", "/test1/{test1Id}/{test2Id}"},
		{"/test1/test2/{test1_id}/{test2_id}", "/test1/test2/{test1Id}/{test2Id}"},
		{"/test1/{test1_id1_id2}", "/test1/{test1Id1Id2}"},
		{"/test1/{test1_id1_id2}/test2/{test2_id3_id4}", "/test1/{test1Id1Id2}/test2/{test2Id3Id4}"},
		{"/test1/test2/{test1_id1_id2}/{test2_id3_id4}", "/test1/test2/{test1Id1Id2}/{test2Id3Id4}"},
		{"test/{a}", "test/{a}"},
		{"test/{ab}", "test/{ab}"},
		{"test/{a_a}", "test/{aA}"},
		{"test/{ab_c}", "test/{abC}"},
		{"test/{json_name}", "test/{jsonNAME}"},
		{"test/{field_abc.field_newName}", "test/{fieldAbc.RESERVEDJSONNAME}"},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
	for _, data := range tests {
		actual := templateToOpenAPIPath(data.input, reg, generateFieldsForJSONReservedName(), generateMsgsForJSONReservedName(), make(map[string]string))
		if data.expected != actual {
			t.Errorf("Expected templateToOpenAPIPath(%v) = %v, actual: %v", data.input, data.expected, actual)
		}
	}
}

func TestTemplateWithoutJsonCamelCase(t *testing.T) {
	var tests = []struct {
		input    string
		expected string
	}{
		{"/test/{test_id}", "/test/{test_id}"},
		{"/test1/{test1_id}/test2/{test2_id}", "/test1/{test1_id}/test2/{test2_id}"},
		{"/test1/{test1_id}/{test2_id}", "/test1/{test1_id}/{test2_id}"},
		{"/test1/test2/{test1_id}/{test2_id}", "/test1/test2/{test1_id}/{test2_id}"},
		{"/test1/{test1_id1_id2}", "/test1/{test1_id1_id2}"},
		{"/test1/{test1_id1_id2}/test2/{test2_id3_id4}", "/test1/{test1_id1_id2}/test2/{test2_id3_id4}"},
		{"/test1/test2/{test1_id1_id2}/{test2_id3_id4}", "/test1/test2/{test1_id1_id2}/{test2_id3_id4}"},
		{"test/{a}", "test/{a}"},
		{"test/{ab}", "test/{ab}"},
		{"test/{a_a}", "test/{a_a}"},
		{"test/{json_name}", "test/{json_name}"},
		{"test/{field_abc.field_newName}", "test/{field_abc.field_newName}"},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(false)
	for _, data := range tests {
		actual := templateToOpenAPIPath(data.input, reg, generateFieldsForJSONReservedName(), generateMsgsForJSONReservedName(), make(map[string]string))
		if data.expected != actual {
			t.Errorf("Expected templateToOpenAPIPath(%v) = %v, actual: %v", data.input, data.expected, actual)
		}
	}
}

func TestTemplateToOpenAPIPath(t *testing.T) {
	var tests = []struct {
		input    string
		expected string
	}{
		{"/test", "/test"},
		{"/{test}", "/{test}"},
		{"/{test=prefix/*}", "/{test}"},
		{"/{test=prefix/that/has/multiple/parts/to/it/*}", "/{test}"},
		{"/{test1}/{test2}", "/{test1}/{test2}"},
		{"/{test1}/{test2}/", "/{test1}/{test2}/"},
		{"/{name=prefix/*}", "/{name}"},
		{"/{name=prefix1/*/prefix2/*}", "/{name}"},
		{"/{user.name=prefix/*}", "/{user.name}"},
		{"/{user.name=prefix1/*/prefix2/*}", "/{user.name}"},
		{"/{parent=prefix/*}/children", "/{parent}/children"},
		{"/{name=prefix/*}:customMethod", "/{name}:customMethod"},
		{"/{name=prefix1/*/prefix2/*}:customMethod", "/{name}:customMethod"},
		{"/{user.name=prefix/*}:customMethod", "/{user.name}:customMethod"},
		{"/{user.name=prefix1/*/prefix2/*}:customMethod", "/{user.name}:customMethod"},
		{"/{parent=prefix/*}/children:customMethod", "/{parent}/children:customMethod"},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(false)
	for _, data := range tests {
		actual := templateToOpenAPIPath(data.input, reg, generateFieldsForJSONReservedName(), generateMsgsForJSONReservedName(), make(map[string]string))
		if data.expected != actual {
			t.Errorf("Expected templateToOpenAPIPath(%v) = %v, actual: %v", data.input, data.expected, actual)
		}
	}
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
	for _, data := range tests {
		actual := templateToOpenAPIPath(data.input, reg, generateFieldsForJSONReservedName(), generateMsgsForJSONReservedName(), make(map[string]string))
		if data.expected != actual {
			t.Errorf("Expected templateToOpenAPIPath(%v) = %v, actual: %v", data.input, data.expected, actual)
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkTemplateToOpenAPIPath(b *testing.B) {
	const input = "/{user.name=prefix1/*/prefix2/*}:customMethod"

	b.Run("with JSON names", func(b *testing.B) {
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(false)

		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			_ = templateToOpenAPIPath(input, reg, generateFieldsForJSONReservedName(), generateMsgsForJSONReservedName(), make(map[string]string))
		}
	})

	b.Run("without JSON names", func(b *testing.B) {
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)

		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			_ = templateToOpenAPIPath(input, reg, generateFieldsForJSONReservedName(), generateMsgsForJSONReservedName(), make(map[string]string))
		}
	})
}

func TestResolveFullyQualifiedNameToOpenAPIName(t *testing.T) {
	var tests = []struct {
		input          string
		output         string
		listOfFQMNs    []string
		namingStrategy string
	}{
		{
			".a.b.C",
			"C",
			[]string{
				".a.b.C",
			},
			"legacy",
		},
		{
			".a.b.C",
			"C",
			[]string{
				".a.b.C",
			},
			"simple",
		},
		{
			".a.b.C",
			"abC",
			[]string{
				".a.C",
				".a.b.C",
			},
			"legacy",
		},
		{
			".a.b.C",
			"b.C",
			[]string{
				".a.C",
				".a.b.C",
			},
			"simple",
		},
		{
			".a.b.C",
			"abC",
			[]string{
				".C",
				".a.C",
				".a.b.C",
			},
			"legacy",
		},
		{
			".a.b.C",
			"b.C",
			[]string{
				".C",
				".a.C",
				".a.b.C",
			},
			"simple",
		},
		{
			".a.b.C",
			"a.b.C",
			[]string{
				".C",
				".a.C",
				".a.b.C",
			},
			"fqn",
		},
	}

	for _, data := range tests {
		names := resolveFullyQualifiedNameToOpenAPINames(data.listOfFQMNs, data.namingStrategy)
		output := names[data.input]
		if output != data.output {
			t.Errorf("Expected fullyQualifiedNameToOpenAPIName(%v, %s) to be %s but got %s",
				data.input, data.namingStrategy, data.output, output)
		}
	}
}

func templateToOpenAPIPath(path string, reg *descriptor.Registry, fields []*descriptor.Field, msgs []*descriptor.Message, pathParamNames map[string]string) string {
	return partsToOpenAPIPath(templateToParts(path, reg, fields, msgs), pathParamNames)
}

func templateToRegexpMap(path string, reg *descriptor.Registry, fields []*descriptor.Field, msgs []*descriptor.Message) map[string]string {
	return partsToRegexpMap(templateToParts(path, reg, fields, msgs))
}

func TestFQMNToRegexpMap(t *testing.T) {
	var tests = []struct {
		input    string
		expected map[string]string
	}{
		{"/test", map[string]string{}},
		{"/{test}", map[string]string{}},
		{"/{test" + pathParamUniqueSuffixDeliminator + "1=prefix/*}", map[string]string{"test" + pathParamUniqueSuffixDeliminator + "1": "prefix/[^/]+"}},
		{"/{test=prefix/that/has/multiple/parts/to/it/**}", map[string]string{"test": "prefix/that/has/multiple/parts/to/it/.+"}},
		{"/{test1=organizations/*}/{test2=divisions/*}", map[string]string{
			"test1": "organizations/[^/]+",
			"test2": "divisions/[^/]+",
		}},
		{"/v1/{name=projects/*/topics/*}:delete", map[string]string{"name": "projects/[^/]+/topics/[^/]+"}},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	for _, data := range tests {
		actual := templateToRegexpMap(data.input, reg, generateFieldsForJSONReservedName(), generateMsgsForJSONReservedName())
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(data.expected, actual) {
			t.Errorf("Expected partsToRegexpMap(%v) = %v, actual: %v", data.input, data.expected, actual)
		}
	}
}

func TestFQMNtoOpenAPIName(t *testing.T) {
	var tests = []struct {
		input    string
		expected string
	}{
		{"/test", "/test"},
		{"/{test}", "/{test}"},
		{"/{test=prefix/*}", "/{test}"},
		{"/{test=prefix/that/has/multiple/parts/to/it/*}", "/{test}"},
		{"/{test1}/{test2}", "/{test1}/{test2}"},
		{"/{test1}/{test2}/", "/{test1}/{test2}/"},
		{"/v1/{name=tests/*}/tests", "/v1/{name}/tests"},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(false)
	for _, data := range tests {
		actual := templateToOpenAPIPath(data.input, reg, generateFieldsForJSONReservedName(), generateMsgsForJSONReservedName(), make(map[string]string))
		if data.expected != actual {
			t.Errorf("Expected templateToOpenAPIPath(%v) = %v, actual: %v", data.input, data.expected, actual)
		}
	}
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
	for _, data := range tests {
		actual := templateToOpenAPIPath(data.input, reg, generateFieldsForJSONReservedName(), generateMsgsForJSONReservedName(), make(map[string]string))
		if data.expected != actual {
			t.Errorf("Expected templateToOpenAPIPath(%v) = %v, actual: %v", data.input, data.expected, actual)
		}
	}
}

func TestSchemaOfField(t *testing.T) {
	type test struct {
		field                 *descriptor.Field
		refs                  refMap
		expected              openapiSchemaObject
		openAPIOptions        *openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions
		useJSONNamesForFields bool
	}

	jsonSchema := &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
		Title:       "field title",
		Description: "field description",
	}
	jsonSchemaWithOptions := &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
		Title:            "field title",
		Description:      "field description",
		MultipleOf:       100,
		Maximum:          101,
		ExclusiveMaximum: true,
		Minimum:          1,
		ExclusiveMinimum: true,
		MaxLength:        10,
		MinLength:        3,
		Pattern:          "[a-z]+",
		MaxItems:         20,
		MinItems:         2,
		UniqueItems:      true,
		MaxProperties:    33,
		MinProperties:    22,
		Required:         []string{"req"},
		ReadOnly:         true,
	}
	jsonSchemaRequired := &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
		Required: []string{"required_via_json_schema"},
	}
	jsonSchemaWithFormat := &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
		Format: "uuid",
	}

	var fieldOptions = new(descriptorpb.FieldOptions)
	proto.SetExtension(fieldOptions, openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Field, jsonSchema)

	var requiredField = []annotations.FieldBehavior{annotations.FieldBehavior_REQUIRED}
	var requiredFieldOptions = new(descriptorpb.FieldOptions)
	proto.SetExtension(requiredFieldOptions, annotations.E_FieldBehavior, requiredField)

	var outputOnlyField = []annotations.FieldBehavior{annotations.FieldBehavior_OUTPUT_ONLY}
	var outputOnlyOptions = new(descriptorpb.FieldOptions)
	proto.SetExtension(outputOnlyOptions, annotations.E_FieldBehavior, outputOnlyField)

	tests := []test{
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name: proto.String("primitive_field"),
					Type: descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "string",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:  proto.String("repeated_primitive_field"),
					Type:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
					Label: descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "array",
					Items: &openapiItemsObject{
						schemaCore: schemaCore{
							Type: "string",
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("empty_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.Empty"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "object",
				},
				Properties: &openapiSchemaObjectProperties{},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.FieldMask"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "string",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.Timestamp"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type:   "string",
					Format: "date-time",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.Duration"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "string",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.StringValue"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "string",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("repeated_wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.StringValue"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
					Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "array",
					Items: &openapiItemsObject{
						schemaCore: schemaCore{
							Type: "string",
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.BytesValue"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type:   "string",
					Format: "byte",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.Int32Value"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type:   "integer",
					Format: "int32",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.UInt32Value"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type:   "integer",
					Format: "int64",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.Int64Value"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type:   "string",
					Format: "int64",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.UInt64Value"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type:   "string",
					Format: "uint64",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.FloatValue"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type:   "number",
					Format: "float",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.DoubleValue"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type:   "number",
					Format: "double",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.BoolValue"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "boolean",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.Struct"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "object",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.Value"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.ListValue"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "array",
					Items: &openapiItemsObject{schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					}},
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("wrapped_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.NullValue"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_ENUM.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "string",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("message_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".example.Message"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				},
			},
			refs: refMap{".example.Message": struct{}{}},
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Ref: "#/definitions/exampleMessage",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("map_field"),
					Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
					TypeName: proto.String(".example.Message.MapFieldEntry"),
					Options:  fieldOptions,
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "object",
				},
				AdditionalProperties: &openapiSchemaObject{
					schemaCore: schemaCore{Type: "string"},
				},
				Title:       "field title",
				Description: "field description",
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:    proto.String("array_field"),
					Label:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
					Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
					Options: fieldOptions,
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "array",
					Items: &openapiItemsObject{schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "string",
					}},
				},
				Title:       "field title",
				Description: "field description",
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:    proto.String("primitive_field"),
					Label:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
					Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_INT32.Enum(),
					Options: fieldOptions,
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type:   "integer",
					Format: "int32",
				},
				Title:       "field title",
				Description: "field description",
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("message_field"),
					Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
					TypeName: proto.String(".example.Empty"),
					Options:  fieldOptions,
				},
			},
			refs: refMap{".example.Empty": struct{}{}},
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Ref: "#/definitions/exampleEmpty",
				},
				Title:       "field title",
				Description: "field description",
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("map_field"), // should be called map_field_option but it's not valid map field name
					Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
					TypeName: proto.String(".example.Message.MapFieldEntry"),
				},
			},
			openAPIOptions: &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
				Field: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIFieldOption{
					{
						Field:  "example.Message.map_field",
						Option: jsonSchema,
					},
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "object",
				},
				AdditionalProperties: &openapiSchemaObject{
					schemaCore: schemaCore{Type: "string"},
				},
				Title:       "field title",
				Description: "field description",
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:  proto.String("array_field_option"),
					Label: descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
					Type:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				},
			},
			openAPIOptions: &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
				Field: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIFieldOption{
					{
						Field:  "example.Message.array_field_option",
						Option: jsonSchema,
					},
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "array",
					Items: &openapiItemsObject{schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "string",
					}},
				},
				Title:       "field title",
				Description: "field description",
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:  proto.String("primitive_field_option"),
					Label: descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
					Type:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_INT32.Enum(),
				},
			},
			openAPIOptions: &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
				Field: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIFieldOption{
					{
						Field:  "example.Message.primitive_field_option",
						Option: jsonSchema,
					},
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type:   "integer",
					Format: "int32",
				},
				Title:       "field title",
				Description: "field description",
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:  proto.String("primitive_field_option"),
					Label: descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
					Type:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum().Enum(),
				},
			},
			openAPIOptions: &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
				Field: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIFieldOption{
					{
						Field: "example.Message.primitive_field_option",
						Option: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
							Title:       "field title",
							Description: "field description",
							Format:      "uuid",
						},
					},
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type:   "string",
					Format: "uuid",
				},
				Title:       "field title",
				Description: "field description",
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("message_field_option"),
					Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
					TypeName: proto.String(".example.Empty"),
				},
			},
			openAPIOptions: &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
				Field: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIFieldOption{
					{
						Field:  "example.Message.message_field_option",
						Option: jsonSchema,
					},
				},
			},
			refs: refMap{".example.Empty": struct{}{}},
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Ref: "#/definitions/exampleEmpty",
				},
				Title:       "field title",
				Description: "field description",
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:    proto.String("required_via_field_behavior_field"),
					Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
					Options: requiredFieldOptions,
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "string",
				},
				Required: []string{"required_via_field_behavior_field"},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:    proto.String("readonly_via_field_behavior_field"),
					Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
					Options: outputOnlyOptions,
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "string",
				},
				ReadOnly: true,
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("required_message_field"),
					TypeName: proto.String(".example.Message"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
					Options:  requiredFieldOptions,
				},
			},
			refs: refMap{".example.Message": struct{}{}},
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Ref: "#/definitions/exampleMessage",
				},
				Required: []string{"required_message_field"},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:  proto.String("array_field_option"),
					Label: descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
					Type:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				},
			},
			openAPIOptions: &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
				Field: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIFieldOption{
					{
						Field:  "example.Message.array_field_option",
						Option: jsonSchemaWithOptions,
					},
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "array",
					Items: &openapiItemsObject{
						schemaCore: schemaCore{
							Type: "string",
						},
						MultipleOf:       100,
						Maximum:          101,
						ExclusiveMaximum: true,
						Minimum:          1,
						ExclusiveMinimum: true,
						MaxLength:        10,
						MinLength:        3,
						Pattern:          "[a-z]+",
						UniqueItems:      true,
						MaxProperties:    33,
						MinProperties:    22,
						Required:         []string{"req"},
						ReadOnly:         true,
					},
				},
				Title:       "field title",
				Description: "field description",
				MaxItems:    20,
				MinItems:    2,
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:  proto.String("array_field_option"),
					Label: descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
					Type:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_INT64.Enum(),
				},
			},
			openAPIOptions: &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
				Field: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIFieldOption{
					{
						Field:  "example.Message.array_field_option",
						Option: jsonSchemaWithOptions,
					},
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "array",
					Items: &openapiItemsObject{
						schemaCore: schemaCore{
							Type:   "string",
							Format: "int64",
						},
						MultipleOf:       100,
						Maximum:          101,
						ExclusiveMaximum: true,
						Minimum:          1,
						ExclusiveMinimum: true,
						MaxLength:        10,
						MinLength:        3,
						Pattern:          "[a-z]+",
						UniqueItems:      true,
						MaxProperties:    33,
						MinProperties:    22,
						Required:         []string{"req"},
						ReadOnly:         true,
					},
				},
				Title:       "field title",
				Description: "field description",
				MaxItems:    20,
				MinItems:    2,
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:  proto.String("array_field_format"),
					Label: descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
					Type:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				},
			},
			openAPIOptions: &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
				Field: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIFieldOption{
					{
						Field:  "example.Message.array_field_format",
						Option: jsonSchemaWithFormat,
					},
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "array",
					Items: &openapiItemsObject{
						schemaCore: schemaCore{
							Type:   "string",
							Format: "uuid",
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("required_via_field_behavior_field_json_name"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
					JsonName: proto.String("required_field_custom_name"),
					Options:  requiredFieldOptions,
				},
			},
			refs: make(refMap),
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "string",
				},
				Required: []string{"required_field_custom_name"},
			},
			useJSONNamesForFields: true,
		},
		{
			field: &descriptor.Field{
				FieldDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
					Name:     proto.String("required_via_json_schema"),
					Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
					JsonName: proto.String("required_via_json_schema_json_name"),
				},
			},
			openAPIOptions: &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
				Field: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIFieldOption{
					{
						Field:  "example.Message.required_via_json_schema",
						Option: jsonSchemaRequired,
					},
				},
			},
			refs:                  make(refMap),
			useJSONNamesForFields: true,
			expected: openapiSchemaObject{
				schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type: "string",
				},
				Required: []string{"required_via_json_schema_json_name"},
			},
		},
	}
	for _, test := range tests {
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(test.useJSONNamesForFields)

		req := &pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
			ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				{
					Name:    proto.String("third_party/google.proto"),
					Package: proto.String("google.protobuf"),
					Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
						GoPackage: proto.String("third_party/google"),
					},
					MessageType: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&emptypb.Empty{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&structpb.Struct{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&structpb.Value{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&structpb.ListValue{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&field_mask.FieldMask{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&timestamppb.Timestamp{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&durationpb.Duration{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&wrapperspb.StringValue{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&wrapperspb.BytesValue{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&wrapperspb.Int32Value{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&wrapperspb.UInt32Value{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&wrapperspb.Int64Value{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&wrapperspb.UInt64Value{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&wrapperspb.FloatValue{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&wrapperspb.DoubleValue{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
						protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&wrapperspb.BoolValue{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
					},
					EnumType: []*descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto{
						protodesc.ToEnumDescriptorProto(structpb.NullValue(0).Descriptor()),
					},
				},
				{
					SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
					Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
					Package:        proto.String("example"),
					Dependency:     []string{"third_party/google.proto"},
					Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
						GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
					},
					MessageType: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
						{
							Name: proto.String("Message"),
							Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
								{
									Name:   proto.String("value"),
									Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
									Number: proto.Int32(1),
								},
								func() *descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto {
									fd := test.field.FieldDescriptorProto
									fd.Number = proto.Int32(2)
									return fd
								}(),
							},
							NestedType: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
								{
									Name:    proto.String("MapFieldEntry"),
									Options: &descriptorpb.MessageOptions{MapEntry: proto.Bool(true)},
									Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
										{
											Name:   proto.String("key"),
											Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
											Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
											Number: proto.Int32(1),
										},
										{
											Name:   proto.String("value"),
											Label:  descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
											Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
											Number: proto.Int32(2),
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
						{
							Name: proto.String("Empty"),
						},
					},
					EnumType: []*descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name: proto.String("MessageType"),
							Value: []*descriptorpb.EnumValueDescriptorProto{
								{
									Name:   proto.String("MESSAGE_TYPE_1"),
									Number: proto.Int32(0),
								},
							},
						},
					},
					Service: []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
				},
			},
		}
		err := reg.Load(req)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("failed to reg.Load(req): %v", err)
		}

		// set field's parent message pointer to message so field can resolve its FQFN
		test.field.Message = &descriptor.Message{
			DescriptorProto: req.ProtoFile[1].MessageType[0],
			File: &descriptor.File{
				FileDescriptorProto: req.ProtoFile[1],
			},
		}

		if test.openAPIOptions != nil {
			if err := reg.RegisterOpenAPIOptions(test.openAPIOptions); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to register OpenAPI options: %s", err)
			}
		}

		refs := make(refMap)
		actual := schemaOfField(test.field, reg, refs)
		expectedSchemaObject := test.expected
		if e, a := expectedSchemaObject, actual; !reflect.DeepEqual(a, e) {
			t.Errorf("Expected schemaOfField(%v) = \n%#+v, actual: \n%#+v", test.field, e, a)
		}
		if !reflect.DeepEqual(refs, test.refs) {
			t.Errorf("Expected schemaOfField(%v) to add refs %v, not %v", test.field, test.refs, refs)
		}
	}
}

func TestRenderMessagesAsDefinition(t *testing.T) {
	jsonSchema := &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
		Title:       "field title",
		Description: "field description",
		Required:    []string{"aRequiredField"},
	}

	var requiredField = new(descriptorpb.FieldOptions)
	proto.SetExtension(requiredField, openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Field, jsonSchema)

	var fieldBehaviorRequired = []annotations.FieldBehavior{annotations.FieldBehavior_REQUIRED}
	var requiredFieldOptions = new(descriptorpb.FieldOptions)
	proto.SetExtension(requiredFieldOptions, annotations.E_FieldBehavior, fieldBehaviorRequired)

	var fieldBehaviorOutputOnlyField = []annotations.FieldBehavior{annotations.FieldBehavior_OUTPUT_ONLY}
	var fieldBehaviorOutputOnlyOptions = new(descriptorpb.FieldOptions)
	proto.SetExtension(fieldBehaviorOutputOnlyOptions, annotations.E_FieldBehavior, fieldBehaviorOutputOnlyField)

	var fieldVisibilityFieldInternal = &visibility.VisibilityRule{Restriction: "INTERNAL"}
	var fieldVisibilityInternalOption = new(descriptorpb.FieldOptions)
	proto.SetExtension(fieldVisibilityInternalOption, visibility.E_FieldVisibility, fieldVisibilityFieldInternal)

	var fieldVisibilityFieldPreview = &visibility.VisibilityRule{Restriction: "INTERNAL,PREVIEW"}
	var fieldVisibilityPreviewOption = new(descriptorpb.FieldOptions)
	proto.SetExtension(fieldVisibilityPreviewOption, visibility.E_FieldVisibility, fieldVisibilityFieldPreview)

	tests := []struct {
		descr                 string
		msgDescs              []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto
		schema                map[string]*openapi_options.Schema // per-message schema to add
		defs                  openapiDefinitionsObject
		openAPIOptions        *openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions
		pathParams            []descriptor.Parameter
		UseJSONNamesForFields bool
		UseAllOfForRefs       bool
	}{
		{
			descr: "no OpenAPI options",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{Name: proto.String("Message")},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {schemaCore: schemaCore{Type: "object"}},
			},
		},
		{
			descr: "example option",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{Name: proto.String("Message")},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					Example: `{"foo":"bar"}`,
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type:    "object",
					Example: RawExample(`{"foo":"bar"}`),
				}},
			},
		},
		{
			descr: "example option with something non-json",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{Name: proto.String("Message")},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					Example: `XXXX anything goes XXXX`,
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {schemaCore: schemaCore{
					Type:    "object",
					Example: RawExample(`XXXX anything goes XXXX`),
				}},
			},
		},
		{
			descr: "external docs option",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{Name: proto.String("Message")},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					ExternalDocs: &openapi_options.ExternalDocumentation{
						Description: "glorious docs",
						Url:         "https://nada",
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
						Description: "glorious docs",
						URL:         "https://nada",
					},
				},
			},
		},
		{
			descr: "JSONSchema options",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{Name: proto.String("Message")},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
						Title:            "title",
						Description:      "desc",
						MultipleOf:       100,
						Maximum:          101,
						ExclusiveMaximum: true,
						Minimum:          1,
						ExclusiveMinimum: true,
						MaxLength:        10,
						MinLength:        3,
						Pattern:          "[a-z]+",
						MaxItems:         20,
						MinItems:         2,
						UniqueItems:      true,
						MaxProperties:    33,
						MinProperties:    22,
						Required:         []string{"req"},
						ReadOnly:         true,
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:            "title",
					Description:      "desc",
					MultipleOf:       100,
					Maximum:          101,
					ExclusiveMaximum: true,
					Minimum:          1,
					ExclusiveMinimum: true,
					MaxLength:        10,
					MinLength:        3,
					Pattern:          "[a-z]+",
					MaxItems:         20,
					MinItems:         2,
					UniqueItems:      true,
					MaxProperties:    33,
					MinProperties:    22,
					Required:         []string{"req"},
					ReadOnly:         true,
				},
			},
		},
		{
			descr: "JSONSchema options from registry",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{Name: proto.String("Message")},
			},
			openAPIOptions: &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
				Message: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIMessageOption{
					{
						Message: "example.Message",
						Option: &openapi_options.Schema{
							JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
								Title:            "title",
								Description:      "desc",
								MultipleOf:       100,
								Maximum:          101,
								ExclusiveMaximum: true,
								Minimum:          1,
								ExclusiveMinimum: true,
								MaxLength:        10,
								MinLength:        3,
								Pattern:          "[a-z]+",
								MaxItems:         20,
								MinItems:         2,
								UniqueItems:      true,
								MaxProperties:    33,
								MinProperties:    22,
								Required:         []string{"req"},
								ReadOnly:         true,
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:            "title",
					Description:      "desc",
					MultipleOf:       100,
					Maximum:          101,
					ExclusiveMaximum: true,
					Minimum:          1,
					ExclusiveMinimum: true,
					MaxLength:        10,
					MinLength:        3,
					Pattern:          "[a-z]+",
					MaxItems:         20,
					MinItems:         2,
					UniqueItems:      true,
					MaxProperties:    33,
					MinProperties:    22,
					Required:         []string{"req"},
					ReadOnly:         true,
				},
			},
		},
		{
			descr: "JSONSchema with required properties",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("Message"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:   proto.String("FieldOne"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(1),
						},
						{
							Name:    proto.String("FieldTwo"),
							Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:  proto.Int32(2),
							Options: requiredFieldOptions,
						},
						{
							Name:    proto.String("FieldThree"),
							Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:  proto.Int32(3),
							Options: requiredFieldOptions,
						},
					},
				},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
						Title:       "title",
						Description: "desc",
						Required:    []string{"FieldOne", "FieldTwo"},
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:       "title",
					Description: "desc",
					Required:    []string{"FieldOne", "FieldTwo", "FieldThree"},
					Properties: &openapiSchemaObjectProperties{
						{
							Key: "FieldOne",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "string",
								},
							},
						},
						{
							Key: "FieldTwo",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "string",
								},
							},
						},
						{
							Key: "FieldThree",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "string",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		{
			descr: "JSONSchema with required properties",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("Message"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:    proto.String("FieldOne"),
							Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:  proto.Int32(3),
							Options: requiredFieldOptions,
						},
					},
				},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
						Title:       "title",
						Description: "desc",
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:       "title",
					Description: "desc",
					Required:    []string{"FieldOne"},
					Properties: &openapiSchemaObjectProperties{
						{
							Key: "FieldOne",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "string",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		{
			descr: "JSONSchema with required properties by using annotations",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("Message"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:    proto.String("FieldOne"),
							Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:  proto.Int32(2),
							Options: requiredFieldOptions,
						},
					},
				},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
						Title:       "title",
						Description: "desc",
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:       "title",
					Description: "desc",
					Required:    []string{"FieldOne"},
					Properties: &openapiSchemaObjectProperties{
						{
							Key: "FieldOne",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "string",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		{
			descr: "JSONSchema with hidden properties",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("Message"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:    proto.String("aInternalField"),
							Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:  proto.Int32(1),
							Options: fieldVisibilityInternalOption,
						},
						{
							Name:    proto.String("aPreviewField"),
							Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:  proto.Int32(2),
							Options: fieldVisibilityPreviewOption,
						},
						{
							Name:   proto.String("aVisibleField"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(3),
						},
					},
				},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
						Title:       "title",
						Description: "desc",
						Required:    []string{"req"},
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:       "title",
					Description: "desc",
					Required:    []string{"req"},
					Properties: &openapiSchemaObjectProperties{
						{
							Key: "aPreviewField",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "string",
								},
							},
						},
						{
							Key: "aVisibleField",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "string",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		{
			descr: "JSONSchema with path parameters",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("Message"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:    proto.String("aRequiredField"),
							Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:  proto.Int32(1),
							Options: requiredField,
						},
						{
							Name:   proto.String("aPathParameter"),
							Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number: proto.Int32(2),
						},
					},
				},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
						Title:       "title",
						Description: "desc",
						Required:    []string{"req"},
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:       "title",
					Description: "desc",
					Required:    []string{"req", "aRequiredField"},
					Properties: &openapiSchemaObjectProperties{
						{
							Key: "aRequiredField",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "string",
								},
								Description: "field description",
								Title:       "field title",
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			pathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
				{
					FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
						descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
							Name: ("aPathParameter"),
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		{
			descr: "JSONSchema with required properties via field_behavior",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("Message"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:    proto.String("aRequiredField"),
							Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:  proto.Int32(1),
							Options: requiredFieldOptions,
						},
						{
							Name:    proto.String("aOutputOnlyField"),
							Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:  proto.Int32(2),
							Options: fieldBehaviorOutputOnlyOptions,
						},
					},
				},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
						Title:       "title",
						Description: "desc",
						Required:    []string{"req"},
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:       "title",
					Description: "desc",
					Required:    []string{"req", "aRequiredField"},
					Properties: &openapiSchemaObjectProperties{
						{
							Key: "aRequiredField",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "string",
								},
							},
						},
						{
							Key: "aOutputOnlyField",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "string",
								},
								ReadOnly: true,
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		{
			descr: "JSONSchema with required properties and fields with json_name",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("Message"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("FieldOne"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
							JsonName: proto.String("custom_json_1"),
						},
						{
							Name:     proto.String("FieldTwo"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:   proto.Int32(2),
							JsonName: proto.String("custom_json_2"),
							Options:  requiredFieldOptions,
						},
						{
							Name:     proto.String("FieldThree"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
							Number:   proto.Int32(3),
							JsonName: proto.String("custom_json_3"),
							Options:  requiredFieldOptions,
						},
					},
				},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
						Title:       "title",
						Description: "desc",
						Required:    []string{"FieldOne", "FieldTwo"},
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:       "title",
					Description: "desc",
					Required:    []string{"custom_json_1", "custom_json_2", "custom_json_3"},
					Properties: &openapiSchemaObjectProperties{
						{
							Key: "custom_json_1",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "string",
								},
							},
						},
						{
							Key: "custom_json_2",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "string",
								},
							},
						},
						{
							Key: "custom_json_3",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "string",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			UseJSONNamesForFields: true,
		},
		{
			descr: "JSONSchema with a read_only nested field",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{
					Name: proto.String("Message"),
					Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
						{
							Name:     proto.String("nested"),
							Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
							TypeName: proto.String(".example.Message.Nested"),
							Number:   proto.Int32(1),
							Options:  fieldBehaviorOutputOnlyOptions,
						},
					},
					NestedType: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{{
						Name: proto.String("Nested"),
					}},
				},
			},
			UseAllOfForRefs: true,
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
						Title:       "title",
						Description: "desc",
						Required:    []string{},
					},
				},
			},
			openAPIOptions: &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
				Field: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIFieldOption{
					{
						Field: "example.Message.nested",
						Option: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
							Title:       "nested field title",
							Description: "nested field desc",
							Example:     `"ok":"TRUE"`,
						},
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"exampleMessage": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:       "title",
					Description: "desc",
					Required:    nil,
					Properties: &openapiSchemaObjectProperties{
						{
							Key: "nested",
							Value: openapiSchemaObject{
								AllOf:    []allOfEntry{{Ref: "#/definitions/MessageNested"}},
								ReadOnly: true,
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Example: RawExample(`"ok":"TRUE"`),
								},
								Title:       "nested field title",
								Description: "nested field desc",
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		t.Run(test.descr, func(t *testing.T) {

			msgs := []*descriptor.Message{}
			for _, msgdesc := range test.msgDescs {
				msgdesc.Options = &descriptorpb.MessageOptions{}
				msgs = append(msgs, &descriptor.Message{DescriptorProto: msgdesc})
			}

			reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
			file := descriptor.File{
				FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
					SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
					Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
					Package:        proto.String("example"),
					Dependency:     []string{},
					MessageType:    test.msgDescs,
					EnumType:       []*descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto{},
					Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
					Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
						GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
					},
				},
				Messages: msgs,
			}
			err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
				ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
			})
			reg.SetVisibilityRestrictionSelectors([]string{"PREVIEW"})

			if test.UseJSONNamesForFields {
				reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
			}

			if test.UseAllOfForRefs {
				reg.SetUseAllOfForRefs(true)
			}

			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
			}

			msgMap := map[string]*descriptor.Message{}
			for _, d := range test.msgDescs {
				name := d.GetName()
				msg, err := reg.LookupMsg("example", name)
				if err != nil {
					t.Fatalf("lookup message %v: %v", name, err)
				}
				msgMap[msg.FQMN()] = msg

				if schema, ok := test.schema[name]; ok {
					proto.SetExtension(d.Options, openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Schema, schema)
				}
			}

			if test.openAPIOptions != nil {
				if err := reg.RegisterOpenAPIOptions(test.openAPIOptions); err != nil {
					t.Fatalf("failed to register OpenAPI options: %s", err)
				}
			}

			refs := make(refMap)
			actual := make(openapiDefinitionsObject)
			if err := renderMessagesAsDefinition(msgMap, actual, reg, refs, test.pathParams); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("renderMessagesAsDefinition failed with: %s", err)
			}

			if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, test.defs) {
				t.Errorf("Expected renderMessagesAsDefinition() to add defs %+v, not %+v", test.defs, actual)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestUpdateOpenAPIDataFromComments(t *testing.T) {

	tests := []struct {
		descr                 string
		openapiSwaggerObject  interface{}
		comments              string
		expectedError         error
		expectedOpenAPIObject interface{}
		useGoTemplate         bool
		goTemplateArgs        []string
	}{
		{
			descr:                 "empty comments",
			openapiSwaggerObject:  nil,
			expectedOpenAPIObject: nil,
			comments:              "",
			expectedError:         nil,
		},
		{
			descr:                "set field to read only",
			openapiSwaggerObject: &openapiSchemaObject{},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &openapiSchemaObject{
				ReadOnly:    true,
				Description: "... Output only. ...",
			},
			comments:      "... Output only. ...",
			expectedError: nil,
		},
		{
			descr:                "set title",
			openapiSwaggerObject: &openapiSchemaObject{},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &openapiSchemaObject{
				Title: "Comment with no trailing dot",
			},
			comments:      "Comment with no trailing dot",
			expectedError: nil,
		},
		{
			descr:                "set description",
			openapiSwaggerObject: &openapiSchemaObject{},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &openapiSchemaObject{
				Description: "Comment with trailing dot.",
			},
			comments:      "Comment with trailing dot.",
			expectedError: nil,
		},
		{
			descr: "use info object",
			openapiSwaggerObject: &openapiSwaggerObject{
				Info: openapiInfoObject{},
			},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &openapiSwaggerObject{
				Info: openapiInfoObject{
					Description: "Comment with trailing dot.",
				},
			},
			comments:      "Comment with trailing dot.",
			expectedError: nil,
		},
		{
			descr:                "multi line comment with title",
			openapiSwaggerObject: &openapiSchemaObject{},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &openapiSchemaObject{
				Title:       "First line",
				Description: "Second line",
			},
			comments:      "First line\n\nSecond line",
			expectedError: nil,
		},
		{
			descr:                "multi line comment no title",
			openapiSwaggerObject: &openapiSchemaObject{},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &openapiSchemaObject{
				Description: "First line.\n\nSecond line",
			},
			comments:      "First line.\n\nSecond line",
			expectedError: nil,
		},
		{
			descr:                "multi line comment with summary with dot",
			openapiSwaggerObject: &openapiOperationObject{},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &openapiOperationObject{
				Summary:     "First line.",
				Description: "Second line",
			},
			comments:      "First line.\n\nSecond line",
			expectedError: nil,
		},
		{
			descr:                "multi line comment with summary no dot",
			openapiSwaggerObject: &openapiOperationObject{},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &openapiOperationObject{
				Summary:     "First line",
				Description: "Second line",
			},
			comments:      "First line\n\nSecond line",
			expectedError: nil,
		},
		{
			descr:                 "multi line comment with summary no dot",
			openapiSwaggerObject:  &schemaCore{},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &schemaCore{},
			comments:              "Any comment",
			expectedError:         errors.New("no description nor summary property"),
		},
		{
			descr:                "without use_go_template",
			openapiSwaggerObject: &openapiSchemaObject{},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &openapiSchemaObject{
				Title:       "First line",
				Description: "{{import \"documentation.md\"}}",
			},
			comments:      "First line\n\n{{import \"documentation.md\"}}",
			expectedError: nil,
		},
		{
			descr:                "error with use_go_template",
			openapiSwaggerObject: &openapiSchemaObject{},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &openapiSchemaObject{
				Title:       "First line",
				Description: "open noneexistingfile.txt: no such file or directory",
			},
			comments:      "First line\n\n{{import \"noneexistingfile.txt\"}}",
			expectedError: nil,
			useGoTemplate: true,
		},
		{
			descr:                "template with use_go_template",
			openapiSwaggerObject: &openapiSchemaObject{},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &openapiSchemaObject{
				Title:       "Template",
				Description: `Description "which means nothing"`,
			},
			comments:      "Template\n\nDescription {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}}",
			expectedError: nil,
			useGoTemplate: true,
		},
		{
			descr:                "template with use_go_template and go_template_args",
			openapiSwaggerObject: &openapiSchemaObject{},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &openapiSchemaObject{
				Title:       "Template",
				Description: `Description "which means nothing" for environment test with value my_value`,
			},
			comments: "Template\n\nDescription {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}} for " +
				"environment {{arg \"environment\"}} with value {{arg \"my_key\"}}",
			expectedError:  nil,
			useGoTemplate:  true,
			goTemplateArgs: []string{"my_key=my_value", "environment=test"},
		},
		{
			descr:                "template with use_go_template and undefined go_template_args",
			openapiSwaggerObject: &openapiSchemaObject{},
			expectedOpenAPIObject: &openapiSchemaObject{
				Title: "Template",
				Description: `Description "which means nothing" for environment test with value ` +
					`goTemplateArg something_undefined not found`,
			},
			comments: "Template\n\nDescription {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}} for " +
				"environment {{arg \"environment\"}} with value {{arg \"something_undefined\"}}",
			expectedError:  nil,
			useGoTemplate:  true,
			goTemplateArgs: []string{"environment=test"},
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		t.Run(test.descr, func(t *testing.T) {
			reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
			if test.useGoTemplate {
				reg.SetUseGoTemplate(true)
			}
			if len(test.goTemplateArgs) > 0 {
				reg.SetGoTemplateArgs(test.goTemplateArgs)
			}
			err := updateOpenAPIDataFromComments(reg, test.openapiSwaggerObject, nil, test.comments, false)
			if test.expectedError == nil {
				if err != nil {
					t.Errorf("unexpected error '%v'", err)
				}
				if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.openapiSwaggerObject, test.expectedOpenAPIObject) {
					t.Errorf("openapiSwaggerObject was not updated correctly, expected '%+v', got '%+v'", test.expectedOpenAPIObject, test.openapiSwaggerObject)
				}
			} else {
				if err == nil {
					t.Error("expected update error not returned")
				}
				if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.openapiSwaggerObject, test.expectedOpenAPIObject) {
					t.Errorf("openapiSwaggerObject was not updated correctly, expected '%+v', got '%+v'", test.expectedOpenAPIObject, test.openapiSwaggerObject)
				}
				if err.Error() != test.expectedError.Error() {
					t.Errorf("expected error malformed, expected %q, got %q", test.expectedError.Error(), err.Error())
				}
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestMessageOptionsWithGoTemplate(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		descr          string
		msgDescs       []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto
		schema         map[string]*openapi_options.Schema // per-message schema to add
		defs           openapiDefinitionsObject
		openAPIOptions *openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions
		useGoTemplate  bool
		goTemplateArgs []string
	}{
		{
			descr: "external docs option",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{Name: proto.String("Message")},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
						Title:       "{{.Name}}",
						Description: "Description {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}}",
					},
					ExternalDocs: &openapi_options.ExternalDocumentation{
						Description: "Description {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}}",
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:       "Message",
					Description: `Description "which means nothing"`,
					ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
						Description: `Description "which means nothing"`,
					},
				},
			},
			useGoTemplate: true,
		},
		{
			descr: "external docs option",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{Name: proto.String("Message")},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
						Title:       "{{.Name}}",
						Description: "Description {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}}",
					},
					ExternalDocs: &openapi_options.ExternalDocumentation{
						Description: "Description {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}}",
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:       "{{.Name}}",
					Description: "Description {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}}",
					ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
						Description: "Description {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}}",
					},
				},
			},
			useGoTemplate: false,
		},
		{
			descr: "external docs option with go template args",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{Name: proto.String("Message")},
			},
			schema: map[string]*openapi_options.Schema{
				"Message": {
					JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
						Title: "{{.Name}}",
						Description: "Description {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}} " +
							"{{arg \"my_key\"}}",
					},
					ExternalDocs: &openapi_options.ExternalDocumentation{
						Description: "Description {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}} " +
							"{{arg \"my_key\"}}",
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:       "Message",
					Description: `Description "which means nothing" too`,
					ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
						Description: `Description "which means nothing" too`,
					},
				},
			},
			useGoTemplate:  true,
			goTemplateArgs: []string{"my_key=too"},
		},
		{
			descr: "registered OpenAPIOption",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{Name: proto.String("Message")},
			},
			openAPIOptions: &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
				Message: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIMessageOption{
					{
						Message: "example.Message",
						Option: &openapi_options.Schema{
							JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
								Title:       "{{.Name}}",
								Description: "Description {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}}",
							},
							ExternalDocs: &openapi_options.ExternalDocumentation{
								Description: "Description {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}}",
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:       "Message",
					Description: `Description "which means nothing"`,
					ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
						Description: `Description "which means nothing"`,
					},
				},
			},
			useGoTemplate: true,
		},
		{
			descr: "registered OpenAPIOption with go template args",
			msgDescs: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				{Name: proto.String("Message")},
			},
			openAPIOptions: &openapiconfig.OpenAPIOptions{
				Message: []*openapiconfig.OpenAPIMessageOption{
					{
						Message: "example.Message",
						Option: &openapi_options.Schema{
							JsonSchema: &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
								Title: "{{.Name}}",
								Description: "Description {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}} " +
									"{{arg \"my_key\"}}",
							},
							ExternalDocs: &openapi_options.ExternalDocumentation{
								Description: "Description {{with \"which means nothing\"}}{{printf \"%q\" .}}{{end}} " +
									"{{arg \"my_key\"}}",
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			defs: map[string]openapiSchemaObject{
				"Message": {
					schemaCore: schemaCore{
						Type: "object",
					},
					Title:       "Message",
					Description: `Description "which means nothing" too`,
					ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
						Description: `Description "which means nothing" too`,
					},
				},
			},
			useGoTemplate:  true,
			goTemplateArgs: []string{"my_key=too"},
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		t.Run(test.descr, func(t *testing.T) {

			msgs := []*descriptor.Message{}
			for _, msgdesc := range test.msgDescs {
				msgdesc.Options = &descriptorpb.MessageOptions{}
				msgs = append(msgs, &descriptor.Message{DescriptorProto: msgdesc})
			}

			reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
			reg.SetUseGoTemplate(test.useGoTemplate)
			reg.SetGoTemplateArgs(test.goTemplateArgs)
			file := descriptor.File{
				FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
					SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
					Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
					Package:        proto.String("example"),
					Dependency:     []string{},
					MessageType:    test.msgDescs,
					EnumType:       []*descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto{},
					Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
					Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
						GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
					},
				},
				Messages: msgs,
			}
			err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
				ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
			})
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
			}

			msgMap := map[string]*descriptor.Message{}
			for _, d := range test.msgDescs {
				name := d.GetName()
				msg, err := reg.LookupMsg("example", name)
				if err != nil {
					t.Fatalf("lookup message %v: %v", name, err)
				}
				msgMap[msg.FQMN()] = msg

				if schema, ok := test.schema[name]; ok {
					proto.SetExtension(d.Options, openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Schema, schema)
				}
			}

			if test.openAPIOptions != nil {
				if err := reg.RegisterOpenAPIOptions(test.openAPIOptions); err != nil {
					t.Fatalf("failed to register OpenAPI options: %s", err)
				}
			}

			refs := make(refMap)
			actual := make(openapiDefinitionsObject)
			if err := renderMessagesAsDefinition(msgMap, actual, reg, refs, nil); err != nil {
				t.Errorf("renderMessagesAsDefinition failed with: %s", err)
			}

			if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual, test.defs) {
				t.Errorf("Expected renderMessagesAsDefinition() to add defs %+v, not %+v", test.defs, actual)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestTagsWithGoTemplate(t *testing.T) {
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseGoTemplate(true)
	reg.SetGoTemplateArgs([]string{"my_key=my_value"})

	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:    proto.String("ExampleService"),
		Options: &descriptorpb.ServiceOptions{},
	}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			Dependency:     []string{},
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{},
			EnumType:       []*descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto{},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
			},
		},
	}

	// Set tag through service extension
	proto.SetExtension(file.GetService()[0].Options, openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Tag, &openapi_options.Tag{
		Name:        "service tag",
		Description: "{{ .Name }}!"})

	// Set tags through file extension
	swagger := openapi_options.Swagger{
		Tags: []*openapi_options.Tag{
			{
				Name:        "not a service tag",
				Description: "{{ import \"file\" }}",
			},
			{
				Name:        "ExampleService",
				Description: "ExampleService!",
			},
			{
				Name:        "not a service tag 2",
				Description: "{{ import \"file\" }}",
			},
			{
				Name:        "Service with my_key",
				Description: "the {{arg \"my_key\"}}",
			},
		},
	}
	proto.SetExtension(proto.Message(file.FileDescriptorProto.Options), openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Swagger, &swagger)

	actual, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}
	expectedTags := []openapiTagObject{
		{
			Name:        "not a service tag",
			Description: "open file: no such file or directory",
		},
		{
			Name:        "ExampleService",
			Description: "ExampleService!",
		},
		{
			Name:        "not a service tag 2",
			Description: "open file: no such file or directory",
		},
		{
			Name:        "Service with my_key",
			Description: "the my_value",
		},
		{
			Name:        "service tag",
			Description: "ExampleService!",
		},
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(actual.Tags, expectedTags) {
		t.Errorf("Expected tags %+v, not %+v", expectedTags, actual.Tags)
	}
}

func TestTemplateWithoutErrorDefinition(t *testing.T) {
	msgdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{},
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("Echo"),
		InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}

	msg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: msgdesc,
	}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgdesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/echo",
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto}})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
		return
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}

	defRsp, ok := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["default"]
	if !ok {
		return
	}

	ref := defRsp.Schema.schemaCore.Ref
	refName := strings.TrimPrefix(ref, "#/definitions/")
	if refName == "" {
		t.Fatal("created default Error response with empty reflink")
	}

	if _, ok := result.Definitions[refName]; !ok {
		t.Errorf("default Error response with reflink '%v', but its definition was not found", refName)
	}
}

func TestSingleServiceTemplateWithDuplicateHttp1Operations(t *testing.T) {
	fieldType := descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING
	field1 := &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("name"),
		Number: proto.Int32(1),
		Type:   &fieldType,
	}

	getFooMsgDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("GetFooRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			field1,
		},
	}
	getFooMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: getFooMsgDesc,
	}
	deleteFooMsgDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("DeleteFooRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			field1,
		},
	}
	deleteFooMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: deleteFooMsgDesc,
	}
	getFoo := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("GetFoo"),
		InputType:  proto.String("GetFooRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
	}
	deleteFoo := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("DeleteFoo"),
		InputType:  proto.String("DeleteFooRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
	}

	getBarMsgDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("GetBarRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			field1,
		},
	}
	getBarMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: getBarMsgDesc,
	}
	deleteBarMsgDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("DeleteBarRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			field1,
		},
	}
	deleteBarMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: deleteBarMsgDesc,
	}
	getBar := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("GetBar"),
		InputType:  proto.String("GetBarRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
	}
	deleteBar := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("DeleteBar"),
		InputType:  proto.String("DeleteBarRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
	}

	svc1 := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("Service1"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{getFoo, deleteFoo, getBar, deleteBar},
	}

	emptyMsgDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
	}
	emptyMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: emptyMsgDesc,
	}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("service1.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{getBarMsgDesc, deleteBarMsgDesc, getFooMsgDesc, deleteFooMsgDesc, emptyMsgDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc1},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{getFooMsg, deleteFooMsg, getBarMsg, deleteBarMsg, emptyMsg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc1,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: getFoo,
						RequestType:           getFooMsg,
						ResponseType:          getFooMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/{name=foos/*}",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										Target: &descriptor.Field{
											FieldDescriptorProto: field1,
											Message:              getFooMsg,
										},
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
											{
												Name: "name",
											},
										},
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: deleteFoo,
						RequestType:           deleteFooMsg,
						ResponseType:          emptyMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "DELETE",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/{name=foos/*}",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										Target: &descriptor.Field{
											FieldDescriptorProto: field1,
											Message:              deleteFooMsg,
										},
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
											{
												Name: "name",
											},
										},
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: getBar,
						RequestType:           getBarMsg,
						ResponseType:          getBarMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/{name=bars/*}",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										Target: &descriptor.Field{
											FieldDescriptorProto: field1,
											Message:              getBarMsg,
										},
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
											{
												Name: "name",
											},
										},
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: deleteBar,
						RequestType:           deleteBarMsg,
						ResponseType:          emptyMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "DELETE",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/{name=bars/*}",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										Target: &descriptor.Field{
											FieldDescriptorProto: field1,
											Message:              deleteBarMsg,
										},
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
											{
												Name: "name",
											},
										},
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(&file))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	if got, want := len(result.Paths), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Results path length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	firstOpGet := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{name}").Get
	if got, want := firstOpGet.OperationID, "Service1_GetFoo"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation GET id differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := len(firstOpGet.Parameters), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation GET params length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := firstOpGet.Parameters[0].Name, "name"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation GET first param name differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := firstOpGet.Parameters[0].Pattern, "foos/[^/]+"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation GET first param pattern differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := firstOpGet.Parameters[1].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation GET second param 'in' differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	firstOpDelete := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{name}").Delete
	if got, want := firstOpDelete.OperationID, "Service1_DeleteFoo"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation id DELETE differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := len(firstOpDelete.Parameters), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation DELETE params length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := firstOpDelete.Parameters[0].Name, "name"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation DELETE first param name differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := firstOpDelete.Parameters[0].Pattern, "foos/[^/]+"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation DELETE first param pattern differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := firstOpDelete.Parameters[1].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation DELETE second param 'in' differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	secondOpGet := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{name" + pathParamUniqueSuffixDeliminator + "1}").Get
	if got, want := secondOpGet.OperationID, "Service1_GetBar"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation id GET differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := len(secondOpGet.Parameters), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation GET params length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := secondOpGet.Parameters[0].Name, "name"+pathParamUniqueSuffixDeliminator+"1"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation GET first param name differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := secondOpGet.Parameters[0].Pattern, "bars/[^/]+"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation GET first param pattern differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := secondOpGet.Parameters[1].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation GET second param 'in' differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	secondOpDelete := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{name" + pathParamUniqueSuffixDeliminator + "1}").Delete
	if got, want := secondOpDelete.OperationID, "Service1_DeleteBar"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation id differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := len(secondOpDelete.Parameters), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation params length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := secondOpDelete.Parameters[0].Name, "name"+pathParamUniqueSuffixDeliminator+"1"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation first param name differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := secondOpDelete.Parameters[0].Pattern, "bars/[^/]+"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation first param pattern differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := secondOpDelete.Parameters[1].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation third param 'in' differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
}

func getOperation(pathItem openapiPathItemObject, httpMethod string) *openapiOperationObject {
	switch httpMethod {
	case "GET":
		return pathItem.Get
	case "POST":
		return pathItem.Post
	case "PUT":
		return pathItem.Put
	case "DELETE":
		return pathItem.Delete
	case "PATCH":
		return pathItem.Patch
	case "HEAD":
		return pathItem.Head
	case "OPTIONS":
		return pathItem.Options
	default:
		return nil
	}
}

func TestSingleServiceTemplateWithDuplicateInAllSupportedHttp1Operations(t *testing.T) {
	supportedMethods := []string{"GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"}

	for _, method := range supportedMethods {
		fieldType := descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING
		field1 := &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			Name:   proto.String("name"),
			Number: proto.Int32(1),
			Type:   &fieldType,
		}

		methodFooMsgDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
			Name: proto.String(method + "FooRequest"),
			Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
				field1,
			},
		}
		methodFooMsg := &descriptor.Message{
			DescriptorProto: methodFooMsgDesc,
		}
		methodFoo := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
			Name:       proto.String(method + "Foo"),
			InputType:  proto.String(method + "FooRequest"),
			OutputType: proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
		}

		methodBarMsgDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
			Name: proto.String(method + "BarRequest"),
			Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
				field1,
			},
		}
		methodBarMsg := &descriptor.Message{
			DescriptorProto: methodBarMsgDesc,
		}
		methodBar := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
			Name:       proto.String(method + "Bar"),
			InputType:  proto.String(method + "BarRequest"),
			OutputType: proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
		}

		svc1 := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
			Name:   proto.String("Service1"),
			Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{methodFoo, methodBar},
		}

		emptyMsgDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
			Name: proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
		}
		emptyMsg := &descriptor.Message{
			DescriptorProto: emptyMsgDesc,
		}

		file := descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("service1.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{methodBarMsgDesc, methodFooMsgDesc, emptyMsgDesc},
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc1},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
				Name: "example_pb",
			},
			Messages: []*descriptor.Message{methodFooMsg, methodBarMsg, emptyMsg},
			Services: []*descriptor.Service{
				{
					ServiceDescriptorProto: svc1,
					Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
						{
							MethodDescriptorProto: methodFoo,
							RequestType:           methodFooMsg,
							ResponseType:          methodFooMsg,
							Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
								{
									HTTPMethod: method,
									PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
										Version:  1,
										OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
										Template: "/v1/{name=foos/*}",
									},
									PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
										{
											Target: &descriptor.Field{
												FieldDescriptorProto: field1,
												Message:              methodFooMsg,
											},
											FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
												{
													Name: "name",
												},
											},
										},
									},
									Body: &descriptor.Body{
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
									},
								},
							},
						},
						{
							MethodDescriptorProto: methodBar,
							RequestType:           methodBarMsg,
							ResponseType:          methodBarMsg,
							Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
								{
									HTTPMethod: method,
									PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
										Version:  1,
										OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
										Template: "/v1/{name=bars/*}",
									},
									PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
										{
											Target: &descriptor.Field{
												FieldDescriptorProto: field1,
												Message:              methodBarMsg,
											},
											FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
												{
													Name: "name",
												},
											},
										},
									},
									Body: &descriptor.Body{
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		}
		reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
		err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(&file))
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
		}
		result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		}

		if got, want := len(result.Paths), 2; got != want {
			t.Fatalf("Results path length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
		}

		firstOpMethod := getOperation(result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{name}"), method)
		if got, want := firstOpMethod.OperationID, "Service1_"+method+"Foo"; got != want {
			t.Fatalf("First operation %s id differed, got %s want %s", method, got, want)
		}
		if got, want := len(firstOpMethod.Parameters), 2; got != want {
			t.Fatalf("First operation %s params length differed, got %d want %d", method, got, want)
		}
		if got, want := firstOpMethod.Parameters[0].Name, "name"; got != want {
			t.Fatalf("First operation %s first param name differed, got %s want %s", method, got, want)
		}
		if got, want := firstOpMethod.Parameters[0].Pattern, "foos/[^/]+"; got != want {
			t.Fatalf("First operation %s first param pattern differed, got %s want %s", method, got, want)
		}
		if got, want := firstOpMethod.Parameters[1].In, "body"; got != want {
			t.Fatalf("First operation %s second param 'in' differed, got %s want %s", method, got, want)
		}

		secondOpMethod := getOperation(result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{name"+pathParamUniqueSuffixDeliminator+"1}"), method)
		if got, want := secondOpMethod.OperationID, "Service1_"+method+"Bar"; got != want {
			t.Fatalf("Second operation id %s differed, got %s want %s", method, got, want)
		}
		if got, want := len(secondOpMethod.Parameters), 2; got != want {
			t.Fatalf("Second operation %s params length differed, got %d want %d", method, got, want)
		}
		if got, want := secondOpMethod.Parameters[0].Name, "name"+pathParamUniqueSuffixDeliminator+"1"; got != want {
			t.Fatalf("Second operation %s first param name differed, got %s want %s", method, got, want)
		}
		if got, want := secondOpMethod.Parameters[0].Pattern, "bars/[^/]+"; got != want {
			t.Fatalf("Second operation %s first param pattern differed, got %s want %s", method, got, want)
		}
		if got, want := secondOpMethod.Parameters[1].In, "body"; got != want {
			t.Fatalf("Second operation %s second param 'in' differed, got %s want %s", method, got, want)
		}
	}
}

func TestSingleServiceTemplateWithDuplicateHttp1UnsupportedOperations(t *testing.T) {
	fieldType := descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING
	field1 := &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("name"),
		Number: proto.Int32(1),
		Type:   &fieldType,
	}

	unsupportedFooMsgDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("UnsupportedFooRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			field1,
		},
	}
	unsupportedFooMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: unsupportedFooMsgDesc,
	}
	unsupportedFoo := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("UnsupportedFoo"),
		InputType:  proto.String("UnsupportedFooRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
	}

	unsupportedBarMsgDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("UnsupportedBarRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			field1,
		},
	}
	unsupportedBarMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: unsupportedBarMsgDesc,
	}
	unsupportedBar := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("UnsupportedBar"),
		InputType:  proto.String("UnsupportedBarRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
	}

	svc1 := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("Service1"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{unsupportedFoo, unsupportedBar},
	}

	emptyMsgDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("EmptyMessage"),
	}
	emptyMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: emptyMsgDesc,
	}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("service1.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{unsupportedBarMsgDesc, unsupportedFooMsgDesc, emptyMsgDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc1},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{unsupportedFooMsg, unsupportedBarMsg, emptyMsg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc1,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: unsupportedFoo,
						RequestType:           unsupportedFooMsg,
						ResponseType:          unsupportedFooMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "UNSUPPORTED",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/{name=foos/*}",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										Target: &descriptor.Field{
											FieldDescriptorProto: field1,
											Message:              unsupportedFooMsg,
										},
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
											{
												Name: "name",
											},
										},
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: unsupportedBar,
						RequestType:           unsupportedBarMsg,
						ResponseType:          unsupportedBarMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "UNSUPPORTED",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/{name=bars/*}",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										Target: &descriptor.Field{
											FieldDescriptorProto: field1,
											Message:              unsupportedBarMsg,
										},
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
											{
												Name: "name",
											},
										},
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(&file))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	// Just should not crash, no special handling of unsupported HTTP methods
	if got, want := len(result.Paths), 1; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Results path length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
}

func TestTemplateWithDuplicateHttp1Operations(t *testing.T) {
	fieldType := descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING
	field1 := &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("name"),
		Number: proto.Int32(1),
		Type:   &fieldType,
	}
	field2 := &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("role"),
		Number: proto.Int32(2),
		Type:   &fieldType,
	}
	msgdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			field1,
			field2,
		},
	}
	meth1 := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("Method1"),
		InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
	}
	meth2 := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("Method2"),
		InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
	}
	svc1 := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("Service1"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth1, meth2},
	}
	meth3 := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("Method3"),
		InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
	}
	meth4 := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("Method4"),
		InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
	}
	svc2 := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("Service2"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth3, meth4},
	}
	msg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: msgdesc,
	}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("service1.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgdesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc1, svc2},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc1,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth1,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/{name=organizations/*}/{role=roles/*}",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										Target: &descriptor.Field{
											FieldDescriptorProto: field1,
											Message:              msg,
										},
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
											{
												Name: "name",
											},
										},
									},
									{
										Target: &descriptor.Field{
											FieldDescriptorProto: field2,
											Message:              msg,
										},
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
											{
												Name: "role",
											},
										},
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth2,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/{name=users/*}/{role=roles/*}",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										Target: &descriptor.Field{
											FieldDescriptorProto: field1,
											Message:              msg,
										},
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
											{
												Name: "name",
											},
										},
									},
									{
										Target: &descriptor.Field{
											FieldDescriptorProto: field2,
											Message:              msg,
										},
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
											{
												Name: "role",
											},
										},
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc2,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth3,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/{name=users/*}/roles",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										Target: &descriptor.Field{
											FieldDescriptorProto: field1,
											Message:              msg,
										},
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
											{
												Name: "name",
											},
										},
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth4,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/{name=groups/*}/{role=roles/*}",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										Target: &descriptor.Field{
											FieldDescriptorProto: field1,
											Message:              msg,
										},
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
											{
												Name: "name",
											},
										},
									},
									{
										Target: &descriptor.Field{
											FieldDescriptorProto: field2,
											Message:              msg,
										},
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath{
											{
												Name: "role",
											},
										},
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(&file))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	if got, want := len(result.Paths), 4; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Results path length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	firstOp := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{name}/{role}").Get
	if got, want := firstOp.OperationID, "Service1_Method1"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation id differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := len(firstOp.Parameters), 3; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation params length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := firstOp.Parameters[0].Name, "name"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation first param name differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := firstOp.Parameters[0].Pattern, "organizations/[^/]+"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation first param pattern differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := firstOp.Parameters[1].Name, "role"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation second param name differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := firstOp.Parameters[1].Pattern, "roles/[^/]+"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation second param pattern differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := firstOp.Parameters[2].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("First operation third param 'in' differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	secondOp := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{name" + pathParamUniqueSuffixDeliminator + "1}/{role}").Get
	if got, want := secondOp.OperationID, "Service1_Method2"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation id differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := len(secondOp.Parameters), 3; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation params length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := secondOp.Parameters[0].Name, "name"+pathParamUniqueSuffixDeliminator+"1"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation first param name differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := secondOp.Parameters[0].Pattern, "users/[^/]+"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation first param pattern differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := secondOp.Parameters[1].Name, "role"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation second param name differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := secondOp.Parameters[1].Pattern, "roles/[^/]+"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation second param pattern differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := secondOp.Parameters[2].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Second operation third param 'in' differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	thirdOp := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{name}/roles").Get
	if got, want := thirdOp.OperationID, "Service2_Method3"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Third operation id differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := len(thirdOp.Parameters), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Third operation params length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := thirdOp.Parameters[0].Name, "name"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Third operation first param name differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := thirdOp.Parameters[0].Pattern, "users/[^/]+"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Third operation first param pattern differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := thirdOp.Parameters[1].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Third operation second param 'in' differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	forthOp := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/{name" + pathParamUniqueSuffixDeliminator + "2}/{role}").Get
	if got, want := forthOp.OperationID, "Service2_Method4"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Fourth operation id differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := len(forthOp.Parameters), 3; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Fourth operation params length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := forthOp.Parameters[0].Name, "name"+pathParamUniqueSuffixDeliminator+"2"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Fourth operation first param name differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := forthOp.Parameters[0].Pattern, "groups/[^/]+"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Fourth operation first param pattern differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := forthOp.Parameters[1].Name, "role"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Fourth operation second param name differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := forthOp.Parameters[1].Pattern, "roles/[^/]+"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Fourth operation second param pattern differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := forthOp.Parameters[2].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Fourth operation second param 'in' differed, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
}

func Test_getReservedJsonName(t *testing.T) {
	type args struct {
		fieldName                     string
		messageNameToFieldsToJSONName map[string]map[string]string
		fieldNameToType               map[string]string
	}
	tests := []struct {
		name string
		args args
		want string
	}{
		{
			"test case 1: single dot use case",
			args{
				fieldName: "abc.a_1",
				messageNameToFieldsToJSONName: map[string]map[string]string{
					"Msg": {
						"a_1": "a1JSONNAME",
						"b_1": "b1JSONNAME",
					},
				},
				fieldNameToType: map[string]string{
					"abc": "pkg1.test.Msg",
					"bcd": "pkg1.test.Msg",
				},
			},
			"a1JSONNAME",
		},
		{
			"test case 2: single dot use case with no existing field",
			args{
				fieldName: "abc.d_1",
				messageNameToFieldsToJSONName: map[string]map[string]string{
					"Msg": {
						"a_1": "a1JSONNAME",
						"b_1": "b1JSONNAME",
					},
				},
				fieldNameToType: map[string]string{
					"abc": "pkg1.test.Msg",
					"bcd": "pkg1.test.Msg",
				},
			},
			"",
		},
		{
			"test case 3: double dot use case",
			args{
				fieldName: "pkg.abc.a_1",
				messageNameToFieldsToJSONName: map[string]map[string]string{
					"Msg": {
						"a_1": "a1JSONNAME",
						"b_1": "b1JSONNAME",
					},
				},
				fieldNameToType: map[string]string{
					"abc": "pkg1.test.Msg",
					"bcd": "pkg1.test.Msg",
				},
			},
			"a1JSONNAME",
		},
		{
			"test case 4: double dot use case with a not existed field",
			args{
				fieldName: "pkg.abc.c_1",
				messageNameToFieldsToJSONName: map[string]map[string]string{
					"Msg": {
						"a_1": "a1JSONNAME",
						"b_1": "b1JSONNAME",
					},
				},
				fieldNameToType: map[string]string{
					"abc": "pkg1.test.Msg",
					"bcd": "pkg1.test.Msg",
				},
			},
			"",
		},
	}
	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			if got := getReservedJSONName(tt.args.fieldName, tt.args.messageNameToFieldsToJSONName, tt.args.fieldNameToType); got != tt.want {
				t.Errorf("getReservedJSONName() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestParseIncompleteSecurityRequirement(t *testing.T) {
	swagger := openapi_options.Swagger{
		Security: []*openapi_options.SecurityRequirement{
			{
				SecurityRequirement: map[string]*openapi_options.SecurityRequirement_SecurityRequirementValue{
					"key": nil,
				},
			},
		},
	}
	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
	}
	proto.SetExtension(proto.Message(file.FileDescriptorProto.Options), openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Swagger, &swagger)
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto}})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
		return
	}
	_, err = applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err == nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) did not error as expected", file)
		return
	}
}

func TestSubPathParams(t *testing.T) {
	outerParams := []descriptor.Parameter{
		{
			FieldPath: []descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
				{
					Name: "prefix",
				},
				{
					Name: "first",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			FieldPath: []descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
				{
					Name: "prefix",
				},
				{
					Name: "second",
				},
				{
					Name: "deeper",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			FieldPath: []descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
				{
					Name: "otherprefix",
				},
				{
					Name: "third",
				},
			},
		},
	}
	subParams := subPathParams("prefix", outerParams)

	if got, want := len(subParams), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong number of path params, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := len(subParams[0].FieldPath), 1; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong length of path param 0, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := subParams[0].FieldPath[0].Name, "first"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong path param 0, element 0, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := len(subParams[1].FieldPath), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong length of path param 1 got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := subParams[1].FieldPath[0].Name, "second"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong path param 1, element 0, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	if got, want := subParams[1].FieldPath[1].Name, "deeper"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong path param 1, element 1, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
}

func TestRenderServicesParameterDescriptionNoFieldBody(t *testing.T) {

	optionsRaw :=
		`{
			"[grpc.gateway.protoc_gen_openapiv2.options.openapiv2_schema]": {
			  "jsonSchema": {
				"title": "aMessage title",
				"description": "aMessage description"
			  }
			}
      	}`

	options := &descriptorpb.MessageOptions{}
	err := protojson.Unmarshal([]byte(optionsRaw), options)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Error while unmarshalling options: %s", err.Error())
	}

	aMessageDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("AMessage"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("project_id"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
			{
				Name:   proto.String("other_field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(2),
			},
		},
		Options: options,
	}
	someResponseDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("SomeResponse"),
	}
	aMeth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("AMethod"),
		InputType:  proto.String("AMessage"),
		OutputType: proto.String("SomeResponse"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("Test"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{aMeth},
	}
	aMessage := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: aMessageDesc,
	}
	someResponseMessage := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: someResponseDesc,
	}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Package:        proto.String("api"),
			Name:           proto.String("test.proto"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{aMessageDesc, someResponseDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{aMessage, someResponseMessage},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: aMeth,
						RequestType:           aMessage,
						ResponseType:          someResponseMessage,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/projects/someotherpath",
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
	err = reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto}})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	got := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/projects/someotherpath").Post.Parameters[0].Description
	want := "aMessage description"

	if got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong description for body parameter, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

}

func TestRenderServicesWithBodyFieldNameInCamelCase(t *testing.T) {
	userDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("User"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("name"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
			{
				Name:   proto.String("role"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(2),
			},
		},
	}
	updateDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("UpdateUserRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:     proto.String("user_object"),
				Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				TypeName: proto.String(".example.User"),
				Number:   proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("UpdateUser"),
		InputType:  proto.String("UpdateUserRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("User"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("UserService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}
	userMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: userDesc,
	}
	updateMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: updateDesc,
	}
	nameField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              userMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: userMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	nameField.JsonName = proto.String("name")
	roleField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              userMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: userMsg.GetField()[1],
	}
	roleField.JsonName = proto.String("role")
	userMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{nameField, roleField}
	userField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              updateMsg,
		FieldMessage:         userMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: updateMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	userField.JsonName = proto.String("userObject")
	updateMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{userField}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			Name:           proto.String("user_service.proto"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{userDesc, updateDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{userMsg, updateMsg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           updateMsg,
						ResponseType:          userMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/users/{user_object.name}",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
											{
												Name: "user_object",
											},
											{
												Name: "name",
											},
										}),
										Target: nameField,
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: []descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
										{
											Name:   "user_object",
											Target: userField,
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
	err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto}})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	paths := GetPaths(result)
	if got, want := len(paths), 1; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Results path length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := paths[0], "/v1/users/{userObject.name}"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong results path, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	var operation = *result.getPathItemObject("/v1/users/{userObject.name}").Post
	if got, want := len(operation.Parameters), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Parameters length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].Name, "userObject.name"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter name, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].In, "path"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter location, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[1].Name, "userObject"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter name, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[1].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter location, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	// The body parameter should be inlined and not contain 'name', as this is a path parameter.
	schema := operation.Parameters[1].Schema
	if got, want := schema.Ref, ""; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong reference, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
	props := schema.Properties
	if props == nil {
		t.Fatal("No properties on body parameter")
	}
	if got, want := len(*props), 1; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Properties length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
	for _, v := range *props {
		if got, want := v.Key, "role"; got != want {
			t.Fatalf("Wrong key for property, got %s want %s", got, want)
		}
	}
}

func TestRenderServicesWithBodyFieldHasFieldMask(t *testing.T) {
	userDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("User"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("name"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
			{
				Name:   proto.String("role"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(2),
			},
		},
	}
	updateDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("UpdateUserRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:     proto.String("user_object"),
				Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				TypeName: proto.String(".example.User"),
				Number:   proto.Int32(1),
			},
			{
				Name:     proto.String("update_mask"),
				Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				TypeName: proto.String(".google.protobuf.FieldMask"),
				Number:   proto.Int32(2),
			},
		},
	}

	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("UpdateUser"),
		InputType:  proto.String("UpdateUserRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("User"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("UserService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}
	userMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: userDesc,
	}
	updateMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: updateDesc,
	}
	nameField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              userMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: userMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	nameField.JsonName = proto.String("name")
	roleField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              userMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: userMsg.GetField()[1],
	}
	roleField.JsonName = proto.String("role")
	userMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{nameField, roleField}
	userField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              updateMsg,
		FieldMessage:         userMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: updateMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	userField.JsonName = proto.String("userObject")
	updateMaskField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              updateMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: updateMsg.GetField()[1],
	}
	updateMaskField.JsonName = proto.String("updateMask")
	updateMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{userField, updateMaskField}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			Name:           proto.String("user_service.proto"),
			Dependency:     []string{"google/well_known.proto"},
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{userDesc, updateDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{userMsg, updateMsg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           updateMsg,
						ResponseType:          userMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "PATCH",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/users/{user_object.name}",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
											{
												Name: "user_object",
											},
											{
												Name: "name",
											},
										}),
										Target: nameField,
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: []descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
										{
											Name:   "user_object",
											Target: userField,
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
	reg.SetAllowPatchFeature(true)
	err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
		{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("google/well_known.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("google.protobuf"),
			Dependency:     []string{},
			MessageType: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
				protodesc.ToDescriptorProto((&field_mask.FieldMask{}).ProtoReflect().Descriptor()),
			},
			Service: []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("google/well_known"),
			},
		},
		file.FileDescriptorProto,
	}})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	paths := GetPaths(result)
	if got, want := len(paths), 1; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Results path length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := paths[0], "/v1/users/{userObject.name}"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong results path, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	var operation = *result.getPathItemObject("/v1/users/{userObject.name}").Patch
	if got, want := len(operation.Parameters), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Parameters length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].Name, "userObject.name"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter name, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].In, "path"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter location, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[1].Name, "userObject"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter name, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[1].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter location, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
}

func TestRenderServicesWithColonInPath(t *testing.T) {
	jsonSchema := &openapi_options.JSONSchema{
		FieldConfiguration: &openapi_options.JSONSchema_FieldConfiguration{
			PathParamName: "overrideField",
		},
	}
	var fieldOptions = new(descriptorpb.FieldOptions)
	proto.SetExtension(fieldOptions, openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Field, jsonSchema)

	reqDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:    proto.String("field"),
				Type:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number:  proto.Int32(1),
				Options: fieldOptions,
			},
		},
	}
	resDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyResponse"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("MyMethod"),
		InputType:  proto.String("MyRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("MyResponse"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("MyService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}
	reqMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: reqDesc,
	}
	resMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: resDesc,
	}
	reqField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              reqMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: reqMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	resField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              resMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: resMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	reqField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	resField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	reqMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{reqField}
	resMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{resField}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			Name:           proto.String(",my_service.proto"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{reqDesc, resDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{reqMsg, resMsg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           reqMsg,
						ResponseType:          resMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/my/{field}:foo",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
											{
												Name: "field",
											},
										}),
										Target: reqField,
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
	err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(&file))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	paths := GetPaths(result)
	if got, want := len(paths), 1; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Results path length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := paths[0], "/my/{overrideField}:foo"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong results path, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	var operation = *result.getPathItemObject("/my/{overrideField}:foo").Post
	if got, want := len(operation.Parameters), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Parameters length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].Name, "overrideField"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter name, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].In, "path"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter location, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].Type, "string"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter type, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[1].Name, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter name, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[1].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter location, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
}

func TestRenderServicesWithDoubleColonInPath(t *testing.T) {
	reqDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	resDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyResponse"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("MyMethod"),
		InputType:  proto.String("MyRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("MyResponse"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("MyService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}
	reqMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: reqDesc,
	}
	resMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: resDesc,
	}
	reqField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              reqMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: reqMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	resField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              resMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: resMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	reqField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	resField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	reqMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{reqField}
	resMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{resField}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			Name:           proto.String(",my_service.proto"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{reqDesc, resDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{reqMsg, resMsg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           reqMsg,
						ResponseType:          resMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/my/{field}:foo:bar",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
											{
												Name: "field",
											},
										}),
										Target: reqField,
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
	err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(&file))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	paths := GetPaths(result)
	if got, want := len(paths), 1; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Results path length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := paths[0], "/my/{field}:foo:bar"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong results path, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	var operation = *result.getPathItemObject("/my/{field}:foo:bar").Post
	if got, want := len(operation.Parameters), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Parameters length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].Name, "field"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter name, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].In, "path"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter location, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].Type, "string"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter type, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[1].Name, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter name, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[1].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter location, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
}

func TestRenderServicesWithColonLastInPath(t *testing.T) {
	reqDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	resDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyResponse"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("MyMethod"),
		InputType:  proto.String("MyRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("MyResponse"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("MyService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}
	reqMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: reqDesc,
	}
	resMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: resDesc,
	}
	reqField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              reqMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: reqMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	resField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              resMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: resMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	reqField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	resField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	reqMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{reqField}
	resMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{resField}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			Name:           proto.String(",my_service.proto"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{reqDesc, resDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{reqMsg, resMsg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           reqMsg,
						ResponseType:          resMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/my/{field}:",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
											{
												Name: "field",
											},
										}),
										Target: reqField,
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
	err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(&file))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	paths := GetPaths(result)
	if got, want := len(paths), 1; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Results path length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := paths[0], "/my/{field}:"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong results path, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	var operation = *result.getPathItemObject("/my/{field}:").Post
	if got, want := len(operation.Parameters), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Parameters length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].Name, "field"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter name, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].In, "path"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter location, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].Type, "string"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter type, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[1].Name, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter name, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[1].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter location, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
}

func TestRenderServicesWithColonInSegment(t *testing.T) {
	reqDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	resDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyResponse"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("MyMethod"),
		InputType:  proto.String("MyRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("MyResponse"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("MyService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}
	reqMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: reqDesc,
	}
	resMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: resDesc,
	}
	reqField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              reqMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: reqMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	resField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              resMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: resMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	reqField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	resField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	reqMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{reqField}
	resMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{resField}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			Name:           proto.String(",my_service.proto"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{reqDesc, resDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{reqMsg, resMsg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           reqMsg,
						ResponseType:          resMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/my/{field=segment/wi:th}",
								},
								PathParams: []descriptor.Parameter{
									{
										FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{
											{
												Name: "field",
											},
										}),
										Target: reqField,
									},
								},
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
	err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(&file))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	paths := GetPaths(result)
	if got, want := len(paths), 1; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Results path length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := paths[0], "/my/{field}"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong results path, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	var operation = *result.getPathItemObject("/my/{field}").Post
	if got, want := len(operation.Parameters), 2; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Parameters length differed, got %d want %d", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].Name, "field"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter name, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].In, "path"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter location, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[0].Type, "string"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter type, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[1].Name, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter name, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}

	if got, want := operation.Parameters[1].In, "body"; got != want {
		t.Fatalf("Wrong parameter location, got %s want %s", got, want)
	}
}

func TestRenderServiceWithHeaderParameters(t *testing.T) {
	file := func() descriptor.File {
		msgdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
			Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		}

		meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
			Name:       proto.String("Example"),
			InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
			OutputType: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
			Options:    &descriptorpb.MethodOptions{},
		}

		svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
			Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
			Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
		}

		msg := &descriptor.Message{
			DescriptorProto: msgdesc,
		}

		return descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgdesc},
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
				},
			},
			GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
				Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
				Name: "example_pb",
			},
			Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg},
			Services: []*descriptor.Service{
				{
					ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
					Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
						{
							MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
							RequestType:           msg,
							ResponseType:          msg,
							Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
								{
									HTTPMethod: "GET",
									PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
										Version:  1,
										OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
										Template: "/v1/echo",
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		}
	}

	type test struct {
		file             func() descriptor.File
		openapiOperation *openapi_options.Operation
		parameters       openapiParametersObject
	}

	tests := map[string]*test{
		"type string": {
			file: file,
			openapiOperation: &openapi_options.Operation{
				Parameters: &openapi_options.Parameters{
					Headers: []*openapi_options.HeaderParameter{
						{
							Name: "X-Custom-Header",
							Type: openapi_options.HeaderParameter_STRING,
						},
					},
				},
			},
			parameters: openapiParametersObject{
				{
					Name: "X-Custom-Header",
					In:   "header",
					Type: "string",
				},
			},
		},
		"type string with format": {
			file: file,
			openapiOperation: &openapi_options.Operation{
				Parameters: &openapi_options.Parameters{
					Headers: []*openapi_options.HeaderParameter{
						{
							Name:   "X-Custom-Header",
							Type:   openapi_options.HeaderParameter_STRING,
							Format: "uuid",
						},
					},
				},
			},
			parameters: openapiParametersObject{
				{
					Name:   "X-Custom-Header",
					In:     "header",
					Type:   "string",
					Format: "uuid",
				},
			},
		},
		"type integer": {
			file: file,
			openapiOperation: &openapi_options.Operation{
				Parameters: &openapi_options.Parameters{
					Headers: []*openapi_options.HeaderParameter{
						{
							Name: "X-Custom-Header",
							Type: openapi_options.HeaderParameter_INTEGER,
						},
					},
				},
			},
			parameters: openapiParametersObject{
				{
					Name: "X-Custom-Header",
					In:   "header",
					Type: "integer",
				},
			},
		},
		"type number": {
			file: file,
			openapiOperation: &openapi_options.Operation{
				Parameters: &openapi_options.Parameters{
					Headers: []*openapi_options.HeaderParameter{
						{
							Name: "X-Custom-Header",
							Type: openapi_options.HeaderParameter_NUMBER,
						},
					},
				},
			},
			parameters: openapiParametersObject{
				{
					Name: "X-Custom-Header",
					In:   "header",
					Type: "number",
				},
			},
		},
		"type boolean": {
			file: file,
			openapiOperation: &openapi_options.Operation{
				Parameters: &openapi_options.Parameters{
					Headers: []*openapi_options.HeaderParameter{
						{
							Name: "X-Custom-Header",
							Type: openapi_options.HeaderParameter_BOOLEAN,
						},
					},
				},
			},
			parameters: openapiParametersObject{
				{
					Name: "X-Custom-Header",
					In:   "header",
					Type: "boolean",
				},
			},
		},
		"header required": {
			file: file,
			openapiOperation: &openapi_options.Operation{
				Parameters: &openapi_options.Parameters{
					Headers: []*openapi_options.HeaderParameter{
						{
							Name:     "X-Custom-Header",
							Required: true,
							Type:     openapi_options.HeaderParameter_STRING,
						},
					},
				},
			},
			parameters: openapiParametersObject{
				{
					Name:     "X-Custom-Header",
					In:       "header",
					Required: true,
					Type:     "string",
				},
			},
		},
	}

	for name, test := range tests {
		test := test

		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
			file := test.file()

			proto.SetExtension(
				proto.Message(file.Services[0].Methods[0].Options),
				openapi_options.E_Openapiv2Operation,
				test.openapiOperation)

			reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()

			fileCL := crossLinkFixture(&file)

			err := reg.Load(reqFromFile(fileCL))
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("reg.Load(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
			}

			result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: fileCL, reg: reg})
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
			}

			params := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Get.Parameters

			if !reflect.DeepEqual(params, test.parameters) {
				t.Errorf("expected %+v, got %+v", test.parameters, params)
			}
		})
	}
}

func GetPaths(req *openapiSwaggerObject) []string {
	paths := make([]string, len(req.Paths))
	i := 0
	for _, k := range req.Paths {
		paths[i] = k.Path
		i++
	}
	return paths
}

func TestRenderServicesOpenapiPathsOrderPreserved(t *testing.T) {
	reqDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}

	resDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyResponse"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	meth1 := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("MyMethod1"),
		InputType:  proto.String("MyRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("MyResponse"),
	}
	meth2 := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("MyMethod2"),
		InputType:  proto.String("MyRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("MyResponse"),
	}

	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("MyService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth1, meth2},
	}
	reqMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: reqDesc,
	}
	resMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: resDesc,
	}
	reqField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              reqMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: reqMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	resField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              resMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: resMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	reqField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	resField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	reqMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{reqField}
	resMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{resField}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			Name:           proto.String(",my_service.proto"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{reqDesc, resDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{reqMsg, resMsg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth1,
						RequestType:           reqMsg,
						ResponseType:          resMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/c/cpath",
								},
							},
						},
					}, {
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth2,
						RequestType:           reqMsg,
						ResponseType:          resMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/b/bpath",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetPreserveRPCOrder(true)
	err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto}})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	paths := result.Paths

	firstRPCPath := file.Services[0].Methods[0].Bindings[0].PathTmpl.Template
	secondRPCPath := file.Services[0].Methods[1].Bindings[0].PathTmpl.Template
	for i, pathData := range paths {
		switch i {
		case 0:
			if got, want := pathData.Path, firstRPCPath; got != want {
				t.Fatalf("RPC path order not preserved, got %s want %s", got, want)
			}
		case 1:
			if got, want := pathData.Path, secondRPCPath; got != want {
				t.Fatalf("RPC path order not preserved, got %s want %s", got, want)
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestRenderServicesOpenapiPathsOrderPreservedMultipleServices(t *testing.T) {
	reqDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}

	resDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyResponse"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	meth1 := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("MyMethod1"),
		InputType:  proto.String("MyRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("MyResponse"),
	}
	meth2 := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("MyMethod2"),
		InputType:  proto.String("MyRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("MyResponse"),
	}
	meth3 := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("MyMethod3"),
		InputType:  proto.String("MyRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("MyResponse"),
	}
	meth4 := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("MyMethod4"),
		InputType:  proto.String("MyRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("MyResponse"),
	}

	svc1 := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("MyServiceOne"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth1, meth2},
	}
	svc2 := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("MyServiceTwo"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth3, meth4},
	}
	reqMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: reqDesc,
	}
	resMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: resDesc,
	}
	reqField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              reqMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: reqMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	resField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              resMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: resMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	reqField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	resField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	reqMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{reqField}
	resMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{resField}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			Name:           proto.String(",my_service.proto"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{reqDesc, resDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc1, svc2},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{reqMsg, resMsg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc1,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth1,
						RequestType:           reqMsg,
						ResponseType:          resMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/g/gpath",
								},
							},
						},
					}, {
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth2,
						RequestType:           reqMsg,
						ResponseType:          resMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/f/fpath",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			}, {
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc1,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth3,
						RequestType:           reqMsg,
						ResponseType:          resMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/c/cpath",
								},
							},
						},
					}, {
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth4,
						RequestType:           reqMsg,
						ResponseType:          resMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/b/bpath",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetPreserveRPCOrder(true)
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
	err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto}})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	paths := result.Paths

	firstRPCPath := file.Services[0].Methods[0].Bindings[0].PathTmpl.Template
	secondRPCPath := file.Services[0].Methods[1].Bindings[0].PathTmpl.Template
	thirdRPCPath := file.Services[1].Methods[0].Bindings[0].PathTmpl.Template
	fourthRPCPath := file.Services[1].Methods[1].Bindings[0].PathTmpl.Template
	for i, pathData := range paths {
		switch i {
		case 0:
			if got, want := pathData.Path, firstRPCPath; got != want {
				t.Fatalf("RPC path order not preserved, got %s want %s", got, want)
			}
		case 1:
			if got, want := pathData.Path, secondRPCPath; got != want {
				t.Fatalf("RPC path order not preserved, got %s want %s", got, want)
			}
		case 2:
			if got, want := pathData.Path, thirdRPCPath; got != want {
				t.Fatalf("RPC path order not preserved, got %s want %s", got, want)
			}
		case 3:
			if got, want := pathData.Path, fourthRPCPath; got != want {
				t.Fatalf("RPC path order not preserved, got %s want %s", got, want)
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestRenderServicesOpenapiPathsOrderPreservedAdditionalBindings(t *testing.T) {
	reqDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyRequest"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}

	resDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("MyResponse"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:   proto.String("field"),
				Type:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				Number: proto.Int32(1),
			},
		},
	}
	meth1 := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("MyMethod1"),
		InputType:  proto.String("MyRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("MyResponse"),
	}
	meth2 := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("MyMethod2"),
		InputType:  proto.String("MyRequest"),
		OutputType: proto.String("MyResponse"),
	}

	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("MyService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth1, meth2},
	}
	reqMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: reqDesc,
	}
	resMsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: resDesc,
	}
	reqField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              reqMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: reqMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	resField := &descriptor.Field{
		Message:              resMsg,
		FieldDescriptorProto: resMsg.GetField()[0],
	}
	reqField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	resField.JsonName = proto.String("field")
	reqMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{reqField}
	resMsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{resField}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			Name:           proto.String(",my_service.proto"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{reqDesc, resDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{reqMsg, resMsg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth1,
						RequestType:           reqMsg,
						ResponseType:          resMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/c/cpath",
								},
							}, {
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/additionalbinding",
								},
							},
						},
					}, {
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth2,
						RequestType:           reqMsg,
						ResponseType:          resMsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/b/bpath",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetPreserveRPCOrder(true)
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
	err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto}})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to reg.Load(): %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	paths := result.Paths
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to obtain extension paths: %v", err)
	}

	firstRPCPath := file.Services[0].Methods[0].Bindings[0].PathTmpl.Template
	firstRPCPathAdditionalBinding := file.Services[0].Methods[0].Bindings[1].PathTmpl.Template
	secondRPCPath := file.Services[0].Methods[1].Bindings[0].PathTmpl.Template
	for i, pathData := range paths {
		switch i {
		case 0:
			if got, want := pathData.Path, firstRPCPath; got != want {
				t.Fatalf("RPC path order not preserved, got %s want %s", got, want)
			}
		case 1:
			if got, want := pathData.Path, firstRPCPathAdditionalBinding; got != want {
				t.Fatalf("RPC path order not preserved, got %s want %s", got, want)
			}
		case 2:
			if got, want := pathData.Path, secondRPCPath; got != want {
				t.Fatalf("RPC path order not preserved, got %s want %s", got, want)
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestArrayMessageItemsType(t *testing.T) {

	msgDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{

			{
				Name:     proto.String("children"),
				Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
				Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				TypeName: proto.String(".example.ExampleMessage"),
				Number:   proto.Int32(1),
				JsonName: proto.String("children"),
			},
		},
	}

	nestDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("NestDescMessage"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:     proto.String("children"),
				Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
				Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				TypeName: proto.String(".example.ExampleMessage"),
				Number:   proto.Int32(1),
				JsonName: proto.String("children"),
			},
		},
	}

	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("Example"),
		InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType: proto.String("NestDescMessage"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}
	msg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: msgDesc,
	}
	nsg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: nestDesc,
	}
	msg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{
		{
			Message:              msg,
			FieldDescriptorProto: msg.GetField()[0],
		},
	}
	nsg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{
		{
			Message:              nsg,
			FieldDescriptorProto: nsg.GetField()[0],
		},
	}
	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgDesc, nestDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg, nsg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          nsg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								Body: &descriptor.Body{
									FieldPath: descriptor.FieldPath([]descriptor.FieldPathComponent{}),
								},
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/echo", // TODO(achew22): Figure out what this should really be
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(true)
	if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
		return
	}
	fileCL := crossLinkFixture(&file)
	if err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
		ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			{
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				Name:           proto.String("acme/example.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example"),
				MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgDesc, nestDesc},
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("acme/example"),
				},
			},
		},
	}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("reg.Load(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
		return
	}
	expect := openapiDefinitionsObject{
		"rpcStatus": openapiSchemaObject{
			schemaCore: schemaCore{
				Type: "object",
			},
			Properties: &openapiSchemaObjectProperties{
				keyVal{
					Key: "code",
					Value: openapiSchemaObject{
						schemaCore: schemaCore{
							Type:   "integer",
							Format: "int32",
						},
					},
				},
				keyVal{
					Key: "message",
					Value: openapiSchemaObject{
						schemaCore: schemaCore{
							Type: "string",
						},
					},
				},
				keyVal{
					Key: "details",
					Value: openapiSchemaObject{
						schemaCore: schemaCore{
							Type: "array",
							Items: &openapiItemsObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "object",
									Ref:  "#/definitions/protobufAny",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		"exampleExampleMessage": openapiSchemaObject{
			schemaCore: schemaCore{
				Type: "object",
			},
			Properties: &openapiSchemaObjectProperties{
				keyVal{
					Key: "children",
					Value: openapiSchemaObject{
						schemaCore: schemaCore{
							Type: "array",
							Items: &openapiItemsObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "object",
									Ref:  "#/definitions/exampleExampleMessage",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		"exampleNestDescMessage": openapiSchemaObject{
			schemaCore: schemaCore{
				Type: "object",
			},
			Properties: &openapiSchemaObjectProperties{
				keyVal{
					Key: "children",
					Value: openapiSchemaObject{
						schemaCore: schemaCore{
							Type: "array",
							Items: &openapiItemsObject{
								schemaCore: schemaCore{
									Type: "object",
									Ref:  "#/definitions/exampleExampleMessage",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
		"protobufAny": openapiSchemaObject{
			schemaCore: schemaCore{
				Type: "object",
			},
			Properties: &openapiSchemaObjectProperties{
				keyVal{
					Key: "@type",
					Value: openapiSchemaObject{
						schemaCore: schemaCore{
							Type: "string",
						},
					},
				},
			},
			AdditionalProperties: &openapiSchemaObject{},
		},
	}

	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: fileCL, reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
		return
	}
	if want, is, name := []string{"application/json"}, result.Produces, "Produces"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}
	if want, is, name := expect, result.Definitions, "Produces"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {

		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %v want to be %v", file, name, is, want)
	}
	// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
	if t.Failed() {
		t.Errorf("had: %s", file)
		t.Errorf("got: %s", fmt.Sprint(result))
	}
}

func TestQueryParameterType(t *testing.T) {
	ntDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("AddressEntry"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:     proto.String("key"),
				Number:   proto.Int32(1),
				Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				JsonName: proto.String("key"),
			},
			{
				Name:     proto.String("value"),
				Number:   proto.Int32(2),
				Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_INT32.Enum(),
				JsonName: proto.String("value"),
			},
		},
		Options: &descriptorpb.MessageOptions{
			MapEntry: proto.Bool(true),
		},
	}

	msgDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("Person"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:     proto.String("Address"),
				Number:   proto.Int32(1),
				Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_REPEATED.Enum(),
				Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_MESSAGE.Enum(),
				TypeName: proto.String(".example.com.Person.AddressEntry"),
				JsonName: proto.String("Address"),
			},
		},
		NestedType: []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
			ntDesc,
		},
	}

	nesteDesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("ExampleResponse"),
		Field: []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:     proto.String("Key"),
				Number:   proto.Int32(1),
				Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_STRING.Enum(),
				JsonName: proto.String("Key"),
			},
			{
				Name:     proto.String("Value"),
				Number:   proto.Int32(2),
				Label:    descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_LABEL_OPTIONAL.Enum(),
				Type:     descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_TYPE_INT32.Enum(),
				JsonName: proto.String("Value"),
			},
		},
	}

	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("Example"),
		InputType:  proto.String("Person"),
		OutputType: proto.String("ExampleResponse"),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}
	msg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: msgDesc,
	}
	nt := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: ntDesc,
	}
	nest := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: nesteDesc,
	}
	msg.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{
		{
			Message:              msg,
			FieldDescriptorProto: msg.GetField()[0],
		},
	}
	nt.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{
		{
			Message:              nt,
			FieldDescriptorProto: msg.GetField()[0],
		},
	}
	nest.Fields = []*descriptor.Field{
		{
			Message:              nest,
			FieldDescriptorProto: nest.GetField()[0],
		},
		{
			Message:              nest,
			FieldDescriptorProto: nest.GetField()[1],
		},
	}
	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("person.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example.com"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgDesc, nesteDesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg, nest},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          nest,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/echo",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	expect := openapiPathsObject{{
		Path: "/v1/echo",
		PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
			Get: &openapiOperationObject{
				Parameters: openapiParametersObject{
					{
						Name:        "Address[string]",
						Description: `This is a request variable of the map type. The query format is "map_name[key]=value", e.g. If the map name is Age, the key type is string, and the value type is integer, the query parameter is expressed as Age["bob"]=18`,
						In:          "query",
						Type:        "integer",
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}}

	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	reg.SetUseJSONNamesForFields(false)
	if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
		return
	}
	fileCL := crossLinkFixture(&file)
	err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
		ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			{
				Name:           proto.String("person.proto"),
				Package:        proto.String("example.com"),
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
				MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgDesc, nesteDesc},
				Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{},
				Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
					GoPackage: proto.String("person.proto"),
				},
			},
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: fileCL, reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}
	if want, is, name := []string{"application/json"}, result.Produces, "Produces"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, is, want)
	}

	if want, is, name := expect[0].PathItemObject.Get.Parameters, result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Get.Parameters, "Produces"; !reflect.DeepEqual(is, want) {

		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %v want to be %v", file, name, is, want)
	}
	// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
	if t.Failed() {
		t.Errorf("had: %s", file)
		t.Errorf("got: %s", fmt.Sprint(result))
	}
}

func TestApplyTemplateRequestWithServerStreamingHttpBody(t *testing.T) {
	meth := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:            proto.String("Echo"),
		InputType:       proto.String(".google.api.HttpBody"),
		OutputType:      proto.String(".google.api.HttpBody"),
		ClientStreaming: proto.Bool(false),
		ServerStreaming: proto.Bool(true),
	}
	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:   proto.String("ExampleService"),
		Method: []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{meth},
	}
	httpBodyFile, err := protoregistry.GlobalFiles.FindFileByPath("google/api/httpbody.proto")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	httpBodyFile.SourceLocations()
	desc, err := protoregistry.GlobalFiles.FindDescriptorByName("google.api.HttpBody")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	msg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: protodesc.ToDescriptorProto(desc.(protoreflect.MessageDescriptor)),
		File: &descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: protodesc.ToFileDescriptorProto(httpBodyFile),
		},
	}
	anyFile, err := protoregistry.GlobalFiles.FindFileByPath("google/protobuf/any.proto")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			Dependency: []string{
				"google/api/httpbody.proto",
			},
			Service: []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: meth,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "POST",
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/echo",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	if err := AddErrorDefs(reg); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("AddErrorDefs(%#v) failed with %v; want success", reg, err)
		return
	}
	err = reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
		ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			protodesc.ToFileDescriptorProto(anyFile),
			protodesc.ToFileDescriptorProto(httpBodyFile),
			file.FileDescriptorProto,
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to load code generator request: %v", err)
	}
	result, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
		return
	}

	if want, got, name := 3, len(result.Definitions), "len(Definitions)"; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %d want to be %d", file, name, got, want)
	}

	if _, ok := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"]; !ok {
		t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = expected 200 response to be defined", file, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"]`)
	} else {
		if want, got, name := "A successful response.(streaming responses)", result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Description, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Description`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
		}
		streamExampleExampleMessage := result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Schema
		if want, got, name := "string", streamExampleExampleMessage.Type, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Schema.Type`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
		}
		if want, got, name := "binary", streamExampleExampleMessage.Format, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Schema.Format`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
		}
		if want, got, name := "Free form byte stream", streamExampleExampleMessage.Title, `result.getPathItemObject("/v1/echo").Post.Responses["200"].Schema.Title`; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).%s = %s want to be %s", file, name, got, want)
		}
		if len(*streamExampleExampleMessage.Properties) != 0 {
			t.Errorf("applyTemplate(%#v).Properties should be empty", file)
		}
	}

	// If there was a failure, print out the input and the json result for debugging.
	if t.Failed() {
		t.Errorf("had: %s", file)
		t.Errorf("got: %s", fmt.Sprint(result))
	}
}

// Returns the openapiPathItemObject associated with a path.
func (so openapiSwaggerObject) getPathItemObject(path string) openapiPathItemObject {
	for _, pathData := range so.Paths {
		if pathData.Path == path {
			return pathData.PathItemObject
		}
	}

	return openapiPathItemObject{}
}

func TestGetPathItemObjectSwaggerObjectMethod(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := [...]struct {
		testName               string
		swaggerObject          openapiSwaggerObject
		path                   string
		expectedPathItemObject openapiPathItemObject
	}{
		{
			testName: "Path present in swagger object",
			swaggerObject: openapiSwaggerObject{Paths: openapiPathsObject{{
				Path: "a/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "A testful description",
					},
				},
			}}},
			path: "a/path",
			expectedPathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
				Get: &openapiOperationObject{
					Description: "A testful description",
				},
			},
		}, {
			testName: "Path not present in swaggerObject",
			swaggerObject: openapiSwaggerObject{Paths: openapiPathsObject{{
				Path: "a/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "A testful description",
					},
				},
			}}},
			path:                   "b/path",
			expectedPathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{},
		}, {
			testName: "Path present in swaggerPathsObject with multiple paths",
			swaggerObject: openapiSwaggerObject{Paths: openapiPathsObject{{
				Path: "a/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "A testful description",
					},
				},
			}, {
				Path: "another/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "Another testful description",
					},
				},
			}}},
			path: "another/path",
			expectedPathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
				Get: &openapiOperationObject{
					Description: "Another testful description",
				},
			},
		}, {
			testName:               "Path not present in swaggerObject with no paths",
			swaggerObject:          openapiSwaggerObject{},
			path:                   "b/path",
			expectedPathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{},
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range testCases {
		tc := tc

		t.Run(tc.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
			actualPathItemObject := tc.swaggerObject.getPathItemObject(tc.path)
			if isEqual := reflect.DeepEqual(actualPathItemObject, tc.expectedPathItemObject); !isEqual {
				t.Fatalf("Got pathItemObject: %#v, want pathItemObject: %#v", actualPathItemObject, tc.expectedPathItemObject)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestGetPathItemObjectFunction(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := [...]struct {
		testName               string
		paths                  openapiPathsObject
		path                   string
		expectedPathItemObject openapiPathItemObject
		expectedIsPathPresent  bool
	}{
		{
			testName: "Path present in openapiPathsObject",
			paths: openapiPathsObject{{
				Path: "a/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "A testful description",
					},
				},
			}},
			path: "a/path",
			expectedPathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
				Get: &openapiOperationObject{
					Description: "A testful description",
				},
			},
			expectedIsPathPresent: true,
		}, {
			testName: "Path not present in openapiPathsObject",
			paths: openapiPathsObject{{
				Path: "a/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "A testful description",
					},
				},
			}},
			path:                   "b/path",
			expectedPathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{},
			expectedIsPathPresent:  false,
		}, {
			testName: "Path present in openapiPathsObject with multiple paths",
			paths: openapiPathsObject{{
				Path: "a/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "A testful description",
					},
				},
			}, {
				Path: "another/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "Another testful description",
					},
				},
			}},
			path: "another/path",
			expectedPathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
				Get: &openapiOperationObject{
					Description: "Another testful description",
				},
			},
			expectedIsPathPresent: true,
		}, {
			testName:               "Path not present in empty openapiPathsObject",
			paths:                  openapiPathsObject{},
			path:                   "b/path",
			expectedPathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{},
			expectedIsPathPresent:  false,
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range testCases {
		tc := tc

		t.Run(tc.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
			actualPathItemObject, actualIsPathPresent := getPathItemObject(tc.paths, tc.path)
			if isEqual := reflect.DeepEqual(actualPathItemObject, tc.expectedPathItemObject); !isEqual {
				t.Fatalf("Got pathItemObject: %#v, want pathItemObject: %#v", actualPathItemObject, tc.expectedPathItemObject)
			}
			if actualIsPathPresent != tc.expectedIsPathPresent {
				t.Fatalf("Got isPathPresent bool: %t, want isPathPresent bool: %t", actualIsPathPresent, tc.expectedIsPathPresent)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestUpdatePaths(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := [...]struct {
		testName             string
		paths                openapiPathsObject
		pathToUpdate         string
		newPathItemObject    openapiPathItemObject
		expectedUpdatedPaths openapiPathsObject
	}{
		{
			testName: "Path present in openapiPathsObject, pathItemObject updated.",
			paths: openapiPathsObject{{
				Path: "a/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "A testful description",
					},
				},
			}},
			pathToUpdate: "a/path",
			newPathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
				Get: &openapiOperationObject{
					Description: "A newly updated testful description",
				},
			},
			expectedUpdatedPaths: openapiPathsObject{{
				Path: "a/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "A newly updated testful description",
					},
				},
			}},
		}, {
			testName: "Path not present in openapiPathsObject, new path data appended.",
			paths: openapiPathsObject{{
				Path: "c/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "A testful description",
					},
				},
			}},
			pathToUpdate: "b/path",
			newPathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
				Get: &openapiOperationObject{
					Description: "A new testful description to add",
				},
			},
			expectedUpdatedPaths: openapiPathsObject{{
				Path: "c/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "A testful description",
					},
				},
			}, {
				Path: "b/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "A new testful description to add",
					},
				},
			}},
		}, {
			testName:     "No paths present in openapiPathsObject, new path data appended.",
			paths:        openapiPathsObject{},
			pathToUpdate: "b/path",
			newPathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
				Get: &openapiOperationObject{
					Description: "A new testful description to add",
				},
			},
			expectedUpdatedPaths: openapiPathsObject{{
				Path: "b/path",
				PathItemObject: openapiPathItemObject{
					Get: &openapiOperationObject{
						Description: "A new testful description to add",
					},
				},
			}},
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range testCases {
		tc := tc

		t.Run(tc.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
			updatePaths(&tc.paths, tc.pathToUpdate, tc.newPathItemObject)
			if pathsCorrectlyUpdated := reflect.DeepEqual(tc.paths, tc.expectedUpdatedPaths); !pathsCorrectlyUpdated {
				t.Fatalf("Paths not correctly updated. Want %#v, got %#v", tc.expectedUpdatedPaths, tc.paths)
			}
		})
	}
}

// Test that enum values have internal comments removed
func TestEnumValueProtoComments(t *testing.T) {
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()
	name := "kind"
	comments := "(-- this is a comment --)"

	enum := &descriptor.Enum{
		EnumDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto{
			Name: &name,
		},
		File: &descriptor.File{
			FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
				Name:    new(string),
				Package: new(string),
				SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{
					Location: []*descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo_Location{
						&descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo_Location{
							LeadingComments: &comments,
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	comments = enumValueProtoComments(reg, enum)
	if comments != "" {
		t.Errorf("expected '', got '%v'", comments)
	}
}

func MustMarshal(v interface{}) []byte {
	b, err := json.Marshal(v)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	return b
}

func TestMergeTags(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := [...]struct {
		testName           string
		existingTags       []openapiTagObject
		newTags            []openapiTagObject
		expectedMergedTags []openapiTagObject
	}{
		{
			testName: "Simple merge.",
			existingTags: []openapiTagObject{{
				Name:        "tag1",
				Description: "tag1 description",
			}},
			newTags: []openapiTagObject{{
				Name:        "tag2",
				Description: "tag2 description",
			}},
			expectedMergedTags: []openapiTagObject{{
				Name:        "tag1",
				Description: "tag1 description",
			}, {
				Name:        "tag2",
				Description: "tag2 description",
			}},
		},
		{
			testName: "Merge description",
			existingTags: []openapiTagObject{{
				Name:        "tag1",
				Description: "tag1 description",
			}, {
				Name: "tag2",
			}, {
				Name:        "tag3",
				Description: "tag3 description",
			}},
			newTags: []openapiTagObject{{
				Name:        "tag2",
				Description: "tag2 description",
			}},
			expectedMergedTags: []openapiTagObject{{
				Name:        "tag1",
				Description: "tag1 description",
			}, {
				Name:        "tag2",
				Description: "tag2 description",
			}, {
				Name:        "tag3",
				Description: "tag3 description",
			}},
		},
		{
			testName: "Merge external docs",
			existingTags: []openapiTagObject{{
				Name:         "tag1",
				ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{},
			}, {
				Name: "tag2",
			}, {
				Name: "tag3",
				ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
					Description: "tag3 description",
				},
			}, {
				Name: "tag4",
				ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
					URL: "tag4 url",
				},
			}},
			newTags: []openapiTagObject{{
				Name: "tag1",
				ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
					Description: "tag1 description",
				},
			}, {
				Name: "tag2",
				ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
					Description: "tag2 description",
					URL:         "tag2 url",
				},
			}, {
				Name: "tag3",
				ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
					Description: "ignored tag3 description",
					URL:         "tag3 url",
				},
			}, {
				Name: "tag4",
				ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
					Description: "tag4 description",
				},
			}},
			expectedMergedTags: []openapiTagObject{{
				Name: "tag1",
				ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
					Description: "tag1 description",
				},
			}, {
				Name: "tag2",
				ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
					Description: "tag2 description",
					URL:         "tag2 url",
				},
			}, {
				Name: "tag3",
				ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
					Description: "tag3 description",
					URL:         "tag3 url",
				},
			}, {
				Name: "tag4",
				ExternalDocs: &openapiExternalDocumentationObject{
					Description: "tag4 description",
					URL:         "tag4 url",
				},
			}},
		},
		{
			testName: "Merge extensions",
			existingTags: []openapiTagObject{{
				Name:       "tag1",
				extensions: []extension{{key: "x-key1", value: MustMarshal("key1 extension")}},
			}, {
				Name: "tag2",
				extensions: []extension{
					{key: "x-key1", value: MustMarshal("key1 extension")},
					{key: "x-key2", value: MustMarshal("key2 extension")},
				},
			}, {
				Name: "tag3",
				extensions: []extension{
					{key: "x-key1", value: MustMarshal("key1 extension")},
				},
			}, {
				Name:       "tag4",
				extensions: nil,
			}},
			newTags: []openapiTagObject{{
				Name:       "tag1",
				extensions: []extension{{key: "x-key2", value: MustMarshal("key2 extension")}},
			}, {
				Name: "tag2",
				extensions: []extension{
					{key: "x-key1", value: MustMarshal("key1 extension")},
					{key: "x-key2", value: MustMarshal("ignored key2 extension")},
					{key: "x-key3", value: MustMarshal("key3 extension")},
				},
			}, {
				Name:       "tag3",
				extensions: nil,
			}, {
				Name: "tag4",
				extensions: []extension{
					{key: "x-key1", value: MustMarshal("key1 extension")},
				},
			}},
			expectedMergedTags: []openapiTagObject{{
				Name: "tag1",
				extensions: []extension{
					{key: "x-key1", value: MustMarshal("key1 extension")},
					{key: "x-key2", value: MustMarshal("key2 extension")},
				},
			}, {
				Name: "tag2",
				extensions: []extension{
					{key: "x-key1", value: MustMarshal("key1 extension")},
					{key: "x-key2", value: MustMarshal("key2 extension")},
					{key: "x-key3", value: MustMarshal("key3 extension")},
				},
			}, {
				Name: "tag3",
				extensions: []extension{
					{key: "x-key1", value: MustMarshal("key1 extension")},
				},
			}, {
				Name: "tag4",
				extensions: []extension{
					{key: "x-key1", value: MustMarshal("key1 extension")},
				},
			}},
		},
	}
	for _, tc := range testCases {
		tc := tc
		t.Run(tc.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
			mergedTags := mergeTags(tc.existingTags, tc.newTags)
			if !reflect.DeepEqual(tc.expectedMergedTags, mergedTags) {
				t.Fatalf("%s: Tags not correctly merged. Want %#v, got %#v", tc.testName, tc.expectedMergedTags, mergedTags)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestApiVisibilityOption(t *testing.T) {
	reg := descriptor.NewRegistry()

	msgdesc := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
		Name: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
	}

	msg := &descriptor.Message{
		DescriptorProto: msgdesc,
	}

	methodExample := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
		Name:       proto.String("Example"),
		InputType:  proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
		OutputType: proto.String("ExampleMessage"),
	}

	serviceOptions := &descriptorpb.ServiceOptions{}
	proto.SetExtension(serviceOptions, visibility.E_ApiVisibility, &visibility.VisibilityRule{
		Restriction: "INTERNAL",
	})

	svc := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
		Name:    proto.String("ExampleService"),
		Options: serviceOptions,
		Method:  []*descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{methodExample},
	}

	file := descriptor.File{
		FileDescriptorProto: &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
			SourceCodeInfo: &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{},
			Name:           proto.String("example.proto"),
			Package:        proto.String("example"),
			MessageType:    []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{msgdesc},
			Service:        []*descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{svc},
			Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
				GoPackage: proto.String("github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/runtime/internal/examplepb;example"),
			},
		},
		GoPkg: descriptor.GoPackage{
			Path: "example.com/path/to/example/example.pb",
			Name: "example_pb",
		},
		Messages: []*descriptor.Message{msg},
		Services: []*descriptor.Service{
			{
				ServiceDescriptorProto: svc,
				Methods: []*descriptor.Method{
					{
						MethodDescriptorProto: methodExample,
						RequestType:           msg,
						ResponseType:          msg,
						Bindings: []*descriptor.Binding{
							{
								HTTPMethod: "GET",
								Body:       &descriptor.Body{FieldPath: nil},
								PathTmpl: httprule.Template{
									Version:  1,
									OpCodes:  []int{0, 0},
									Template: "/v1/example",
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	err := reg.Load(&pluginpb.CodeGeneratorRequest{
		ProtoFile: []*descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{file.FileDescriptorProto},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("failed to reg.Load(req): %v", err)
	}

	actual, err := applyTemplate(param{File: crossLinkFixture(&file), reg: reg})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("applyTemplate(%#v) failed with %v; want success", file, err)
	}

	if len(actual.Definitions) != 0 {
		t.Fatal("Definition should be excluded by api visibility option")
	}
}